The Impact of Scientific Approach and What-If-Not Strategy Utilization towards Students' Mathematical Problem Posing Ability

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Title: The Impact of Scientific Approach and What-If-Not Strategy Utilization towards Students' Mathematical Problem Posing Ability
Language: English
Authors: Putra, Harry Dwi, Herman, Tatang, Sumarmo, Utari
Source: International Journal of Instruction. Jan 2020 13(1):669-684.
Availability: International Journal of Instruction. Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Education, Eskisehir, 26480, Turkey. e-mail: iji@ogu.edu.tr; Web site: http://www.e-iji.net
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 16
Publication Date: 2020
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, High School Students, Secondary School Mathematics, Mathematics Skills, Problem Solving, Mathematics Tests, Mathematics Achievement, Learning Strategies, Student Attitudes, Mathematics Instruction, Teaching Methods, Instructional Effectiveness
Geographic Terms: Indonesia
ISSN: 1694-609X
Abstract: Activities that play a significant role in mathematical thinking and problem-solving are mathematical problem posing. Scientific Approach with What-If-Not strategy (SA-WIN) is innovative learning that can improve the Mathematical Problem Posing Ability (MPPA) of students rather than Conventional Teaching (CT). This study aims to analyze the improvement of students' MPPA between those using PS-WIN and CT through N-gain test and t-test, student perception on PS-WIN and student difficulties in completing MPPA tests through descriptive analysis, and interactions between PMA and learning approaches to improve MPPA trough two-way ANOVA. The study was a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample of this study was 68 students of XI grade in one of SMAN in Cimahi, Indonesia. Instruments of this study were an MPPA test that has been validated through trials, a Prior Mathematical Ability (PMA) test and a student's perception scale on SA-WIN which had been validated by two experts. This study found that the improvement of students' MPPA using SA-WIN was better than students who used conventional teaching. Student MPPA scores are at a medium level. Most students who use conventional teaching have difficulties in solving problems in the MPPA test. Learning using SA-WIN encourages students to be active in asking questions, discussing, and solving MPP problems. Students give a positive perception of SA-WIN. There was no interaction between PMA and the teaching approach to improve the MPPA of students.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2020
Accession Number: EJ1239283
Database: ERIC
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  Data: The Impact of Scientific Approach and What-If-Not Strategy Utilization towards Students' Mathematical Problem Posing Ability
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Putra%2C+Harry+Dwi%22">Putra, Harry Dwi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Herman%2C+Tatang%22">Herman, Tatang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sumarmo%2C+Utari%22">Sumarmo, Utari</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22International+Journal+of+Instruction%22"><i>International Journal of Instruction</i></searchLink>. Jan 2020 13(1):669-684.
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  Data: International Journal of Instruction. Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Education, Eskisehir, 26480, Turkey. e-mail: iji@ogu.edu.tr; Web site: http://www.e-iji.net
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  Data: 16
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22High+Schools%22">High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+School+Students%22">High School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Secondary+School+Mathematics%22">Secondary School Mathematics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematics+Skills%22">Mathematics Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Problem+Solving%22">Problem Solving</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematics+Tests%22">Mathematics Tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematics+Achievement%22">Mathematics Achievement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+Strategies%22">Learning Strategies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Attitudes%22">Student Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematics+Instruction%22">Mathematics Instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+Methods%22">Teaching Methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Instructional+Effectiveness%22">Instructional Effectiveness</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Indonesia%22">Indonesia</searchLink>
– Name: ISSN
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  Data: 1694-609X
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Activities that play a significant role in mathematical thinking and problem-solving are mathematical problem posing. Scientific Approach with What-If-Not strategy (SA-WIN) is innovative learning that can improve the Mathematical Problem Posing Ability (MPPA) of students rather than Conventional Teaching (CT). This study aims to analyze the improvement of students' MPPA between those using PS-WIN and CT through N-gain test and t-test, student perception on PS-WIN and student difficulties in completing MPPA tests through descriptive analysis, and interactions between PMA and learning approaches to improve MPPA trough two-way ANOVA. The study was a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample of this study was 68 students of XI grade in one of SMAN in Cimahi, Indonesia. Instruments of this study were an MPPA test that has been validated through trials, a Prior Mathematical Ability (PMA) test and a student's perception scale on SA-WIN which had been validated by two experts. This study found that the improvement of students' MPPA using SA-WIN was better than students who used conventional teaching. Student MPPA scores are at a medium level. Most students who use conventional teaching have difficulties in solving problems in the MPPA test. Learning using SA-WIN encourages students to be active in asking questions, discussing, and solving MPP problems. Students give a positive perception of SA-WIN. There was no interaction between PMA and the teaching approach to improve the MPPA of students.
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  Data: As Provided
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  Data: 2020
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  Data: EJ1239283
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 669
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: High School Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Secondary School Mathematics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematics Skills
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Problem Solving
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematics Tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematics Achievement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Learning Strategies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematics Instruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teaching Methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Instructional Effectiveness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Indonesia
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Impact of Scientific Approach and What-If-Not Strategy Utilization towards Students' Mathematical Problem Posing Ability
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            NameFull: Putra, Harry Dwi
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            NameFull: Herman, Tatang
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            NameFull: Sumarmo, Utari
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