The Political Process of International Education: Complementarities and Clashes in the Manitoba K-12 Sector through a Multi-Level Governance Lens

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Title: The Political Process of International Education: Complementarities and Clashes in the Manitoba K-12 Sector through a Multi-Level Governance Lens
Language: English
Authors: Tamtik, Merli (ORCID 0000-0001-6148-5484), O'Brien-Klewchuk, Angela (ORCID 0000-0003-4469-8810)
Source: Education Policy Analysis Archives. Jan 2020 28(1).
Availability: Colleges of Education at Arizona State University and the University of South Florida. c/o Editor, USF EDU162, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620-5650. Tel: 813-974-3400; Fax: 813-974-3826; Web site: http://epaa.asu.edu
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 26
Publication Date: 2020
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Descriptors: International Education, Competition, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Students, Foreign Countries, Educational Policy, Governance, Nongovernmental Organizations, Federal Government, State Government, Interaction, School Administration, Administrative Organization, Political Attitudes, Economic Factors, Parent Attitudes, Student Attitudes, Decision Making, Stakeholders, Policy Analysis, Administrator Attitudes, Strategic Planning, Educational Planning, International Trade, Educational Legislation
Geographic Terms: Canada
ISSN: 1068-2341
Abstract: International education has become a policy sector of growing importance to Canada. With increased government regulations, disconnect is often observed between the intended policy outcomes and practice. This study aims to explain this disconnect by analyzing the heterogeneity among stakeholder interests. It focuses on 1) distribution of authority; 2) heterogeneity of values; and 3) complementarities and clashes in policy issues. A multi-level governance (MLG) framework (Chou et. al., 2017; Hooghe & Marks, 2003), as a guiding theoretical lens, is applied to examine the interactions among governments (federal-provincial), non-governmental organizations, school administrators, international students and their families in the context of the Manitoba K-12 sector. Data for this study were collected through document analysis and 40 semi-structured interviews. Findings indicate increased steering power of both the federal and provincial governments to regulate international education with conflicting agendas based on political ideologies. The pursuit of Canada's economic competitiveness through K-12 international education has led to a rise in the authority of non-governmental actors, including parents and students, to shape the services, programs and curriculum content offered by public schools. The study proposes adding an additional layer to the MLG framework, that of the complexities within stakeholder groups.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2020
Accession Number: EJ1241123
Database: ERIC
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  Data: The Political Process of International Education: Complementarities and Clashes in the Manitoba K-12 Sector through a Multi-Level Governance Lens
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tamtik%2C+Merli%22">Tamtik, Merli</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6148-5484">0000-0001-6148-5484</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22O'Brien-Klewchuk%2C+Angela%22">O'Brien-Klewchuk, Angela</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4469-8810">0000-0003-4469-8810</externalLink>)
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  Data: Colleges of Education at Arizona State University and the University of South Florida. c/o Editor, USF EDU162, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620-5650. Tel: 813-974-3400; Fax: 813-974-3826; Web site: http://epaa.asu.edu
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  Data: 26
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Secondary+Education%22">Elementary Secondary Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22International+Education%22">International Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Competition%22">Competition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+Secondary+Education%22">Elementary Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Students%22">Foreign Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Policy%22">Educational Policy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Governance%22">Governance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nongovernmental+Organizations%22">Nongovernmental Organizations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Federal+Government%22">Federal Government</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22State+Government%22">State Government</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interaction%22">Interaction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Administration%22">School Administration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Administrative+Organization%22">Administrative Organization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Political+Attitudes%22">Political Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Economic+Factors%22">Economic Factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+Attitudes%22">Parent Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Attitudes%22">Student Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Decision+Making%22">Decision Making</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stakeholders%22">Stakeholders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Policy+Analysis%22">Policy Analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Administrator+Attitudes%22">Administrator Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Strategic+Planning%22">Strategic Planning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Planning%22">Educational Planning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22International+Trade%22">International Trade</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Legislation%22">Educational Legislation</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Canada%22">Canada</searchLink>
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  Data: 1068-2341
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  Data: International education has become a policy sector of growing importance to Canada. With increased government regulations, disconnect is often observed between the intended policy outcomes and practice. This study aims to explain this disconnect by analyzing the heterogeneity among stakeholder interests. It focuses on 1) distribution of authority; 2) heterogeneity of values; and 3) complementarities and clashes in policy issues. A multi-level governance (MLG) framework (Chou et. al., 2017; Hooghe & Marks, 2003), as a guiding theoretical lens, is applied to examine the interactions among governments (federal-provincial), non-governmental organizations, school administrators, international students and their families in the context of the Manitoba K-12 sector. Data for this study were collected through document analysis and 40 semi-structured interviews. Findings indicate increased steering power of both the federal and provincial governments to regulate international education with conflicting agendas based on political ideologies. The pursuit of Canada's economic competitiveness through K-12 international education has led to a rise in the authority of non-governmental actors, including parents and students, to shape the services, programs and curriculum content offered by public schools. The study proposes adding an additional layer to the MLG framework, that of the complexities within stakeholder groups.
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  Data: 2020
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 26
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: International Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Competition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary Secondary Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Policy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Governance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nongovernmental Organizations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Federal Government
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: State Government
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interaction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School Administration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Administrative Organization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Political Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Economic Factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parent Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Decision Making
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stakeholders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Policy Analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Administrator Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Strategic Planning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Planning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: International Trade
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Legislation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Canada
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Political Process of International Education: Complementarities and Clashes in the Manitoba K-12 Sector through a Multi-Level Governance Lens
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