The Role of Pre-Writing Strategies to Enhance the Students' Idea Generating Abilities: The Case of First-Year Computer Science Students of Haramaya University

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Title: The Role of Pre-Writing Strategies to Enhance the Students' Idea Generating Abilities: The Case of First-Year Computer Science Students of Haramaya University
Language: English
Authors: Alemu, Melkamu
Source: International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies. Jan 2020 8(1):40-47.
Availability: Australian International Academic Centre PTY, LTD. 11 Souter Crescent, Footscray VIC 3011, Australia. Tel: +61-3-9028-6880; e-mail: support@aiac.org.au; Web site: http://www.journals.aiac.org.au/index.php/IJELS/index
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 8
Publication Date: 2020
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Prewriting, Computer Science Education, College Freshmen, Foreign Countries, Writing Strategies, Brainstorming, Student Attitudes, Writing Skills, Persuasive Discourse, English (Second Language), Basic Writing
Geographic Terms: Ethiopia
ISSN: 2202-9478
Abstract: This research was aimed at fostering students' idea generating abilities via the implementation of pre-writing strategies. The study adopted an action research design. The first phase involved problem identification and causes of the problems through focus group discussion and classroom observation. After identifying the challenges, systematically planned actions were implemented for eight successive weeks. During the intervention phase, awareness was created among the students on the importance of using idea-generating strategies before starting to write a text. As a result, four idea-generating strategies were employed; brainstorming, clustering, free-writing and questioning. Finally, the results of the actions taken were evaluated via observation, questionnaire, and focus group discussion. The findings reveal that the students showed interest in using idea-generating strategies, and the strategies used helped them to come up with adequate ideas in order to develop a text. The strategy also helped them to think exhaustively about what to write and how to support their argument before starting writing the actual text. Out of the four strategies employed, brainstorming was found to be the most convenient strategy to generate ideas. The strategies used were found to prevent students from unnecessary pen pause and frequent deletion of what they produced. Therefore, it is possible to comprehend from this action research that using idea-generating strategies will ease the practice of developing a text.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2020
Accession Number: EJ1246162
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: The Role of Pre-Writing Strategies to Enhance the Students' Idea Generating Abilities: The Case of First-Year Computer Science Students of Haramaya University
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22International+Journal+of+Education+and+Literacy+Studies%22"><i>International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies</i></searchLink>. Jan 2020 8(1):40-47.
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  Data: Australian International Academic Centre PTY, LTD. 11 Souter Crescent, Footscray VIC 3011, Australia. Tel: +61-3-9028-6880; e-mail: support@aiac.org.au; Web site: http://www.journals.aiac.org.au/index.php/IJELS/index
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prewriting%22">Prewriting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+Science+Education%22">Computer Science Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Freshmen%22">College Freshmen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Writing+Strategies%22">Writing Strategies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brainstorming%22">Brainstorming</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Attitudes%22">Student Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Writing+Skills%22">Writing Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Persuasive+Discourse%22">Persuasive Discourse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+%28Second+Language%29%22">English (Second Language)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Basic+Writing%22">Basic Writing</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ethiopia%22">Ethiopia</searchLink>
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  Data: 2202-9478
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This research was aimed at fostering students' idea generating abilities via the implementation of pre-writing strategies. The study adopted an action research design. The first phase involved problem identification and causes of the problems through focus group discussion and classroom observation. After identifying the challenges, systematically planned actions were implemented for eight successive weeks. During the intervention phase, awareness was created among the students on the importance of using idea-generating strategies before starting to write a text. As a result, four idea-generating strategies were employed; brainstorming, clustering, free-writing and questioning. Finally, the results of the actions taken were evaluated via observation, questionnaire, and focus group discussion. The findings reveal that the students showed interest in using idea-generating strategies, and the strategies used helped them to come up with adequate ideas in order to develop a text. The strategy also helped them to think exhaustively about what to write and how to support their argument before starting writing the actual text. Out of the four strategies employed, brainstorming was found to be the most convenient strategy to generate ideas. The strategies used were found to prevent students from unnecessary pen pause and frequent deletion of what they produced. Therefore, it is possible to comprehend from this action research that using idea-generating strategies will ease the practice of developing a text.
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 40
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Prewriting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer Science Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: College Freshmen
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Writing Strategies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Brainstorming
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Writing Skills
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      – SubjectFull: Persuasive Discourse
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      – SubjectFull: English (Second Language)
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      – SubjectFull: Basic Writing
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      – SubjectFull: Ethiopia
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      – TitleFull: The Role of Pre-Writing Strategies to Enhance the Students' Idea Generating Abilities: The Case of First-Year Computer Science Students of Haramaya University
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