Assessing Cognitive Inhibition in Emotional and Neutral Contexts in Children

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Title: Assessing Cognitive Inhibition in Emotional and Neutral Contexts in Children
Language: English
Authors: Zamora, Eliana V. (ORCID 0000-0002-6278-6665), Vernucci, Santiago, del Valle, Macarena, Introzzi, Isabel, Richard's, María M.
Source: Educational and Developmental Psychologist. Jul 2020 37(1):56-66.
Availability: Cambridge University Press. 100 Brook Hill Drive, West Nyack, NY 10994. Tel: 800-872-7423; Tel: 845-353-7500; Fax: 845-353-4141; e-mail: subscriptions_newyork@cambridge.org; Web site: https://journals.cambridge.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2020
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Inhibition, Interference (Learning), Emotional Response, Stimuli, Context Effect, Children
DOI: 10.1017/edp.2020.4
ISSN: 2059-0776
Abstract: Different studies indicate that emotions can interfere with the efficacy of inhibitory control. However, understanding this impact requires considering that inhibition is not a unitary construct. Cognitive inhibition is the process responsible for attenuating and resisting the interference of thoughts, representations, and memories that are irrelevant to the task at hand. Due to the relevance of emotional stimuli for survival, different studies have indicated that the performance of cognitive inhibition can vary depending on the context, that is, whether in neutral or emotionally salient contexts. During the interval between 8 and 12 years old, the importance of this skill is rooted in the need for controlling reactions and stimuli that could be disruptive for learning. In this study, 395 children aged 8-12 years performed a 1-back visual task with emotional and neutral stimuli in order to assess cognitive inhibition in contexts with high and low emotional salience. The results support the validity of the task for the evaluation of cognitive inhibition. However, no significant differences were found, depending on the context, as expected. It is emphasised that these results constitute an approach to the problem of emotional content interference in children that considers the multidimensional approach of inhibition.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2020
Accession Number: EJ1257102
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Assessing Cognitive Inhibition in Emotional and Neutral Contexts in Children
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zamora%2C+Eliana+V%2E%22">Zamora, Eliana V.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6278-6665">0000-0002-6278-6665</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vernucci%2C+Santiago%22">Vernucci, Santiago</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22del+Valle%2C+Macarena%22">del Valle, Macarena</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Introzzi%2C+Isabel%22">Introzzi, Isabel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Richard's%2C+María+M%2E%22">Richard's, María M.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Educational+and+Developmental+Psychologist%22"><i>Educational and Developmental Psychologist</i></searchLink>. Jul 2020 37(1):56-66.
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  Data: Cambridge University Press. 100 Brook Hill Drive, West Nyack, NY 10994. Tel: 800-872-7423; Tel: 845-353-7500; Fax: 845-353-4141; e-mail: subscriptions_newyork@cambridge.org; Web site: https://journals.cambridge.org
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  Data: 11
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+Processes%22">Cognitive Processes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inhibition%22">Inhibition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interference+%28Learning%29%22">Interference (Learning)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotional+Response%22">Emotional Response</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stimuli%22">Stimuli</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Context+Effect%22">Context Effect</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1017/edp.2020.4
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  Data: Different studies indicate that emotions can interfere with the efficacy of inhibitory control. However, understanding this impact requires considering that inhibition is not a unitary construct. Cognitive inhibition is the process responsible for attenuating and resisting the interference of thoughts, representations, and memories that are irrelevant to the task at hand. Due to the relevance of emotional stimuli for survival, different studies have indicated that the performance of cognitive inhibition can vary depending on the context, that is, whether in neutral or emotionally salient contexts. During the interval between 8 and 12 years old, the importance of this skill is rooted in the need for controlling reactions and stimuli that could be disruptive for learning. In this study, 395 children aged 8-12 years performed a 1-back visual task with emotional and neutral stimuli in order to assess cognitive inhibition in contexts with high and low emotional salience. The results support the validity of the task for the evaluation of cognitive inhibition. However, no significant differences were found, depending on the context, as expected. It is emphasised that these results constitute an approach to the problem of emotional content interference in children that considers the multidimensional approach of inhibition.
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        Value: 10.1017/edp.2020.4
    Languages:
      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 56
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      – SubjectFull: Cognitive Processes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Inhibition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interference (Learning)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emotional Response
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stimuli
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      – SubjectFull: Context Effect
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Children
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Assessing Cognitive Inhibition in Emotional and Neutral Contexts in Children
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            NameFull: Zamora, Eliana V.
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            NameFull: Vernucci, Santiago
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            NameFull: del Valle, Macarena
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            NameFull: Introzzi, Isabel
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            NameFull: Richard's, María M.
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