How Focus Creates Engagement in Primary Design and Technology Education: The Effect of Well-Defined Tasks and Joint Presentations on a Class of Nine to Twelve Years Old Pupils

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Title: How Focus Creates Engagement in Primary Design and Technology Education: The Effect of Well-Defined Tasks and Joint Presentations on a Class of Nine to Twelve Years Old Pupils
Language: English
Authors: Looijenga, Annemarie, Klapwijk, Remke M., de Vries, Marc J.
Source: Design and Technology Education. Jun 2020 25(2):10-28.
Availability: Design and Technology Education Association. 16 Wellesbourne House, Walton Road, Wellesbourne, Warwickshire, CV35 9JB, UK. Tel: +44-1789-470007; Fax: +44-1789-841995; e-mail: info@data.org.uk; Web site: http://www.data.org.uk
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 19
Publication Date: 2020
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Descriptors: Learner Engagement, Elementary School Students, Preadolescents, Technology Education, Instructional Effectiveness, Montessori Method, Experiential Learning, Creative Thinking, Design Crafts, Furniture, Cooperative Learning, Attention, Art Education, STEM Education
ISSN: 1360-1431
Abstract: During a Design and Technology class, engagement is both required to start creative hands-on work and a sign of pupil's creative thinking. To find ways to achieve engagement, we can look to the Montessori tradition. Due to the fact that learning is regarded as feeding insight through experimenting, tasks have to offer pupils the opportunity to gain knowledge about isolated details of the learning situation. This is realised by brief, simple and objective tasks combined with liberty to approach the hands-on work in one's own way. Applied to Design and Technology, we can define brief, simple and objective tasks with a focus on a technique as an isolated detail of the learning situation. Offering liberty during hands-on work enables creative thinking. The deployment of well-defined tasks with a focus on a technique is possible by dividing a complex assignment into a collection of brief tasks with single problems and working towards single objectives in the topic, making use of a single technique. Such a collection is a format that has the potential to enable ongoing engagement. This case-study researches the actual effect of a stepwise organised collection of tasks on the design performance of pupils of nine to twelve years old. The results show that the tasks turned out to be useful in initiating engagement. In combination with joint presentations, ongoing engagement was achieved resulting in well-considered designs and products. In addition, dialogue with disengaged pupils delivered solutions towards engagement. As a side-effect of dialogue the teacher-pupil relationships and the pupil-pupil relationships improved.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2020
Accession Number: EJ1265250
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
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  Data: How Focus Creates Engagement in Primary Design and Technology Education: The Effect of Well-Defined Tasks and Joint Presentations on a Class of Nine to Twelve Years Old Pupils
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  Data: Design and Technology Education Association. 16 Wellesbourne House, Walton Road, Wellesbourne, Warwickshire, CV35 9JB, UK. Tel: +44-1789-470007; Fax: +44-1789-841995; e-mail: info@data.org.uk; Web site: http://www.data.org.uk
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  Data: During a Design and Technology class, engagement is both required to start creative hands-on work and a sign of pupil's creative thinking. To find ways to achieve engagement, we can look to the Montessori tradition. Due to the fact that learning is regarded as feeding insight through experimenting, tasks have to offer pupils the opportunity to gain knowledge about isolated details of the learning situation. This is realised by brief, simple and objective tasks combined with liberty to approach the hands-on work in one's own way. Applied to Design and Technology, we can define brief, simple and objective tasks with a focus on a technique as an isolated detail of the learning situation. Offering liberty during hands-on work enables creative thinking. The deployment of well-defined tasks with a focus on a technique is possible by dividing a complex assignment into a collection of brief tasks with single problems and working towards single objectives in the topic, making use of a single technique. Such a collection is a format that has the potential to enable ongoing engagement. This case-study researches the actual effect of a stepwise organised collection of tasks on the design performance of pupils of nine to twelve years old. The results show that the tasks turned out to be useful in initiating engagement. In combination with joint presentations, ongoing engagement was achieved resulting in well-considered designs and products. In addition, dialogue with disengaged pupils delivered solutions towards engagement. As a side-effect of dialogue the teacher-pupil relationships and the pupil-pupil relationships improved.
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 10
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Learner Engagement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary School Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Preadolescents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Technology Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Instructional Effectiveness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Montessori Method
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      – SubjectFull: Experiential Learning
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      – SubjectFull: Creative Thinking
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      – SubjectFull: Design Crafts
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Furniture
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cooperative Learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attention
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      – SubjectFull: Art Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: STEM Education
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: How Focus Creates Engagement in Primary Design and Technology Education: The Effect of Well-Defined Tasks and Joint Presentations on a Class of Nine to Twelve Years Old Pupils
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            NameFull: Klapwijk, Remke M.
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