Student Behaviors in a Blended Synchronous Course

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Student Behaviors in a Blended Synchronous Course
Language: English
Authors: Samson, Perry J. (ORCID 0000-0002-8509-3300)
Source: Journal of Geoscience Education. 2020 68(4):324-333.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 10
Publication Date: 2020
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Blended Learning, Synchronous Communication, Educational Technology, College Students, Distance Education, Student Attitudes, Attendance, Barriers, Grades (Scholastic), Grade Point Average, Preferences, At Risk Students, Student Participation, Weather, Student Behavior
Geographic Terms: Michigan
DOI: 10.1080/10899995.2020.1768002
ISSN: 1089-9995
Abstract: In the quest for broader participation in higher education, blended synchronous courses are offered as a way to support nontraditional as well as traditional students. While students appreciate the option of participating either face-to-face (F2F) or remotely (RMT), questions remain whether RMT students are as engaged and learning at the same rate as students participating F2F. A survey course on extreme weather has been offered in a blended synchronous format for multiple semesters. The course was live-streamed, and students could freely decide whether to attend F2F or RMT on a class-by-class basis. Technology allowed all students to answer formative assessment questions and ask questions during class sessions. The pros for offering the blended synchronous environment were found to be: (1) it was very popular with students and (2) the rate of attendance (~85% daily) was considered significantly higher than the daily attendance rates in previous semesters. The cons for the blended synchronous environment were that students choosing the remote mode of participation did not appear to be as attentive and their exam grades were lower. More troubling, it appears that students who had lower incoming grade point averages (iGPA) tended to prefer participating remotely, which may represent that these students used the option to avoid a deeper commitment to engagement. Significantly, it was also found that students with lower iGPA who chose to participate in class activities at a higher frequency and choosing to more frequently attend class physically, received grades similar to higher iGPA students. While blended learning increases options for student participation it will be important to monitor how its availability affects student participation and learning and especially those students who have been previously less successful academically.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2020
Accession Number: EJ1271438
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Student Behaviors in a Blended Synchronous Course
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Samson%2C+Perry+J%2E%22">Samson, Perry J.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-3300">0000-0002-8509-3300</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Geoscience+Education%22"><i>Journal of Geoscience Education</i></searchLink>. 2020 68(4):324-333.
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  Data: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Postsecondary+Education%22">Postsecondary Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Blended+Learning%22">Blended Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Synchronous+Communication%22">Synchronous Communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Technology%22">Educational Technology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Students%22">College Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Distance+Education%22">Distance Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Attitudes%22">Student Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attendance%22">Attendance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Barriers%22">Barriers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grades+%28Scholastic%29%22">Grades (Scholastic)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grade+Point+Average%22">Grade Point Average</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preferences%22">Preferences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22At+Risk+Students%22">At Risk Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Participation%22">Student Participation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Weather%22">Weather</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Behavior%22">Student Behavior</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Michigan%22">Michigan</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1080/10899995.2020.1768002
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  Data: 1089-9995
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  Data: In the quest for broader participation in higher education, blended synchronous courses are offered as a way to support nontraditional as well as traditional students. While students appreciate the option of participating either face-to-face (F2F) or remotely (RMT), questions remain whether RMT students are as engaged and learning at the same rate as students participating F2F. A survey course on extreme weather has been offered in a blended synchronous format for multiple semesters. The course was live-streamed, and students could freely decide whether to attend F2F or RMT on a class-by-class basis. Technology allowed all students to answer formative assessment questions and ask questions during class sessions. The pros for offering the blended synchronous environment were found to be: (1) it was very popular with students and (2) the rate of attendance (~85% daily) was considered significantly higher than the daily attendance rates in previous semesters. The cons for the blended synchronous environment were that students choosing the remote mode of participation did not appear to be as attentive and their exam grades were lower. More troubling, it appears that students who had lower incoming grade point averages (iGPA) tended to prefer participating remotely, which may represent that these students used the option to avoid a deeper commitment to engagement. Significantly, it was also found that students with lower iGPA who chose to participate in class activities at a higher frequency and choosing to more frequently attend class physically, received grades similar to higher iGPA students. While blended learning increases options for student participation it will be important to monitor how its availability affects student participation and learning and especially those students who have been previously less successful academically.
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      – SubjectFull: Blended Learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Synchronous Communication
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      – SubjectFull: Educational Technology
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      – SubjectFull: Student Attitudes
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      – SubjectFull: Attendance
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      – SubjectFull: Barriers
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      – SubjectFull: Grades (Scholastic)
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      – SubjectFull: Grade Point Average
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      – SubjectFull: Preferences
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      – SubjectFull: At Risk Students
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      – SubjectFull: Student Participation
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      – SubjectFull: Weather
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      – SubjectFull: Student Behavior
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      – SubjectFull: Michigan
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      – TitleFull: Student Behaviors in a Blended Synchronous Course
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