From Statehood to School Desegregation: Racial Disparities in the Public Education of Mississippi, 1817-1969

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Bibliographic Details
Title: From Statehood to School Desegregation: Racial Disparities in the Public Education of Mississippi, 1817-1969
Language: English
Authors: Dixon, LaTanya L. (ORCID 0000-0002-2016-9255)
Source: AERA Open. Oct-Dec 2020 6(4).
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2020
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Contract Number: R305B170009
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Public Education, Educational History, State History, School Desegregation, School Segregation, Desegregation Litigation, School Resegregation, African American Students, State Legislation, Educational Legislation, African American Education, Educational Finance, Equal Education, White Students
Geographic Terms: Mississippi
ISSN: 2332-8584
Abstract: On this 50th-year anniversary of "Alexander v. Holmes Board of Education" (1969) nationally enforcing school desegregation in fall 1970, Mississippi is being sued for racial disparities in public education between Black students and White students in Williams et al. v. Bryant et al. (2017). Using quantitative and qualitative primary sources, I investigate the extent to which Mississippi administered racial disparities in public education between Black students and White students from its statehood in 1817 through school desegregation. The data show many racial disparities such as a $242 million difference in expenditures for 14 years and the school attrition of more than 1 million Black students, over a 17-year period, of which over 730,000 of those students left school after first grade. In the conclusion, I offer three recommendations for how Mississippi can take present-day responsibility for these racial disparities in public education.
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2021
Accession Number: EJ1280176
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:On this 50th-year anniversary of "Alexander v. Holmes Board of Education" (1969) nationally enforcing school desegregation in fall 1970, Mississippi is being sued for racial disparities in public education between Black students and White students in Williams et al. v. Bryant et al. (2017). Using quantitative and qualitative primary sources, I investigate the extent to which Mississippi administered racial disparities in public education between Black students and White students from its statehood in 1817 through school desegregation. The data show many racial disparities such as a $242 million difference in expenditures for 14 years and the school attrition of more than 1 million Black students, over a 17-year period, of which over 730,000 of those students left school after first grade. In the conclusion, I offer three recommendations for how Mississippi can take present-day responsibility for these racial disparities in public education.
ISSN:2332-8584