Search Fluency as a Misleading Measure of Memory

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Search Fluency as a Misleading Measure of Memory
Language: English
Authors: Stone, Sean M., Storm, Benjamin C.
Source: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. Jan 2021 47(1):53-64.
Availability: American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 12
Publication Date: 2021
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Memory, Search Strategies, Metacognition, Decision Making, Prediction, Internet, Online Searching, Information Seeking, Recall (Psychology), Undergraduate Students, Task Analysis
Geographic Terms: California
DOI: 10.1037/xlm0000806
ISSN: 0278-7393
Abstract: Retrieval fluency can affect the metacognitive judgments people make about their memory. In a study by Benjamin, Bjork, and Schwartz (1998), participants predicted they would be better able to recall the answers to questions they retrieved more quickly than the answers to questions they retrieved more slowly, despite actual performance going in the opposite direction. In the present study, we examined the effects of retrieval fluency in the context of the Internet. Results from 3 studies suggest that participants misattribute the time it takes to find information online as being a predictor of the likelihood of actually being able to recall that information from memory. This finding shows how the metacognitive effects of retrieval fluency can extend beyond the context of one's own memory to encompass interactions with transactive memory partners like the Internet.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2021
Accession Number: EJ1280837
Database: ERIC
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  Data: American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Search+Strategies%22">Search Strategies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metacognition%22">Metacognition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Decision+Making%22">Decision Making</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prediction%22">Prediction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internet%22">Internet</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Online+Searching%22">Online Searching</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Information+Seeking%22">Information Seeking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Recall+%28Psychology%29%22">Recall (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Undergraduate+Students%22">Undergraduate Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Task+Analysis%22">Task Analysis</searchLink>
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– Name: Abstract
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  Data: Retrieval fluency can affect the metacognitive judgments people make about their memory. In a study by Benjamin, Bjork, and Schwartz (1998), participants predicted they would be better able to recall the answers to questions they retrieved more quickly than the answers to questions they retrieved more slowly, despite actual performance going in the opposite direction. In the present study, we examined the effects of retrieval fluency in the context of the Internet. Results from 3 studies suggest that participants misattribute the time it takes to find information online as being a predictor of the likelihood of actually being able to recall that information from memory. This finding shows how the metacognitive effects of retrieval fluency can extend beyond the context of one's own memory to encompass interactions with transactive memory partners like the Internet.
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        StartPage: 53
    Subjects:
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Search Strategies
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      – SubjectFull: Metacognition
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      – SubjectFull: Decision Making
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      – SubjectFull: Prediction
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      – SubjectFull: Internet
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      – SubjectFull: Online Searching
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      – SubjectFull: Information Seeking
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      – SubjectFull: Recall (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Task Analysis
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      – SubjectFull: California
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      – TitleFull: Search Fluency as a Misleading Measure of Memory
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