Boarding Schools as Colonizing and Oppressive Spaces: Towards Understanding Student Protest and Violence in Kenyan Secondary Schools

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Title: Boarding Schools as Colonizing and Oppressive Spaces: Towards Understanding Student Protest and Violence in Kenyan Secondary Schools
Language: English
Authors: Wasonga, Teresa A., Makahamadze, Tompson
Source: European Journal of Educational Management. 2020 3(2):25-35.
Availability: Eurasian Society of Educational Research. 7321 Parkway Drive South, Hanover, MD 21076. e-mail: publisher@eujem.com; Web site: https://www.eujem.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2020
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, School Violence, Activism, Student Attitudes, Logical Thinking, Secondary School Students, Longitudinal Studies, Intervention, Holistic Approach, Teacher Attitudes, Principals, Administrator Attitudes, Power Structure, Educational Environment, Civil Rights, Institutional Mission, Institutional Characteristics, School Community Relationship, College School Cooperation, Foreign Policy, Human Dignity
Geographic Terms: Kenya
ISSN: 2642-2344
Abstract: Goffman's theory of total institutions and Fanon's theory of violence were used to explain student protests and violence in Kenyan secondary schools. Youth violence around the world is not a new phenomenon. However, the persistence, frequency, and intensity of violence, and their consequences beg for logical explanations and remedies. This study was part of a three-year project facilitated through the Networked Improvement Community partnership for self-study and intervention. Although a holistic approach to research was applied, data for this study were gathered through narrative inquiry. Participants (teachers, principals, and members of the school community) were identified purposively using the snowball process. Data were analyzed through deductive and inductive reasoning. Findings indicate a preponderance of student protest and violence among students in boarding schools. Student violence was a response to the devaluing and oppressive environment in boarding schools which resembled total institutions, and students exercising democratic rights to protest. The paper argues that school authorities could mitigate violent protests by providing formal political means of representation and democratic decision-making; creating new spaces for negotiation and peaceful protest; listening to the voices of students; and engaging in dialogue to create a common vision and mission.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2021
Accession Number: EJ1284582
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Boarding Schools as Colonizing and Oppressive Spaces: Towards Understanding Student Protest and Violence in Kenyan Secondary Schools
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22European+Journal+of+Educational+Management%22"><i>European Journal of Educational Management</i></searchLink>. 2020 3(2):25-35.
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  Data: Eurasian Society of Educational Research. 7321 Parkway Drive South, Hanover, MD 21076. e-mail: publisher@eujem.com; Web site: https://www.eujem.com/
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Postsecondary+Education%22">Postsecondary Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Kenya%22">Kenya</searchLink>
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  Data: 2642-2344
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Goffman's theory of total institutions and Fanon's theory of violence were used to explain student protests and violence in Kenyan secondary schools. Youth violence around the world is not a new phenomenon. However, the persistence, frequency, and intensity of violence, and their consequences beg for logical explanations and remedies. This study was part of a three-year project facilitated through the Networked Improvement Community partnership for self-study and intervention. Although a holistic approach to research was applied, data for this study were gathered through narrative inquiry. Participants (teachers, principals, and members of the school community) were identified purposively using the snowball process. Data were analyzed through deductive and inductive reasoning. Findings indicate a preponderance of student protest and violence among students in boarding schools. Student violence was a response to the devaluing and oppressive environment in boarding schools which resembled total institutions, and students exercising democratic rights to protest. The paper argues that school authorities could mitigate violent protests by providing formal political means of representation and democratic decision-making; creating new spaces for negotiation and peaceful protest; listening to the voices of students; and engaging in dialogue to create a common vision and mission.
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  Data: As Provided
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  Data: 2021
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  Data: EJ1284582
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 25
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School Violence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Activism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Logical Thinking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Secondary School Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal Studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intervention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Holistic Approach
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Principals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Administrator Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Power Structure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Environment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Civil Rights
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Institutional Mission
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Institutional Characteristics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School Community Relationship
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: College School Cooperation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Policy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Human Dignity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Kenya
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Boarding Schools as Colonizing and Oppressive Spaces: Towards Understanding Student Protest and Violence in Kenyan Secondary Schools
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            NameFull: Makahamadze, Tompson
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              Y: 2020
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