A Global Outlook to the Interruption of Education Due to COVID-19 Pandemic: Navigating in a Time of Uncertainty and Crisis

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: A Global Outlook to the Interruption of Education Due to COVID-19 Pandemic: Navigating in a Time of Uncertainty and Crisis
Language: English
Authors: Bozkurt, Aras (ORCID 0000-0002-4520-642X), Jung, Insung (ORCID 0000-0001-5959-1245), Xiao, Junhong (ORCID 0000-0002-5316-2957), Vladimirschi, Viviane (ORCID 0000-0002-3034-5152), Schuwer, Robert (ORCID 0000-0001-5756-5406), Egorov, Gennady (ORCID 0000-0002-5170-7968), Lambert, Sarah R. (ORCID 0000-0003-2722-9684), Al-Freih, Maha (ORCID 0000-0003-3767-8635), Pete, Judith (ORCID 0000-0003-0971-5945), Olcott, Don (ORCID 0000-0003-4542-9305), Rodes, Virginia (ORCID 0000-0002-7229-4998), Aranciaga, Ignacio (ORCID 0000-0002-2866-6811), Bali, Maha (ORCID 0000-0002-8142-7262), Alvarez, Abel V. (ORCID 0000-0002-2319-6881), Roberts, Jennifer (ORCID 0000-0002-7084-4036), Pazurek, Angelica (ORCID 0000-0001-9933-8877), Raffaghelli, Juliana Elisa (ORCID 0000-0002-8753-6478), Panagiotou, Nikos (ORCID 0000-0002-2902-858X), de Coëtlogon, Perrine (ORCID 0000-0001-7868-7189), Shahadu, Sadik (ORCID 0000-0001-6394-0276), Brown, Mark (ORCID 0000-0002-7927-6717), Asino, Tutaleni I. (ORCID 0000-0002-9667-8603), Tumwesige, Josephine (ORCID 0000-0003-2861-148X), Reyes, Tzinti Ramírez (ORCID 0000-0002-8342-3257), Ipenza, Emma Barrios (ORCID 0000-0002-9287-2185), Ossiannilsson, Ebba (ORCID 0000-0002-8488-5787), Bond, Melissa (ORCID 0000-0002-8267-031X), Belhamel, Kamel (ORCID 0000-0002-9099-8040), Irvine, Valerie (ORCID 0000-0002-8067-1300), Sharma, Ramesh C. (ORCID 0000-0002-1371-1157), Adam, Taskeen (ORCID 0000-0003-2467-5726), Janssen, Ben (ORCID 0000-0003-4762-8981), Sklyarova, Tatiana (ORCID 0000-0002-1169-5624), Olcott, Nicoleta (ORCID 0000-0002-2441-8634), Ambrosino, Alejandra (ORCID 0000-0002-5174-0952), Lazou, Chrysoula (ORCID 0000-0003-2956-9762), Mocquet, Bertrand (ORCID 0000-0002-9406-4587), Mano, Mattias (ORCID 0000-0002-1889-6533), Paskevicius, Michael (ORCID 0000-0001-7391-0783)
Source: Asian Journal of Distance Education. 2020 15(1):1-126.
Availability: Asian Society of Open and Distance Education. 80-4 Minou Yamamoto Machi, Kurume City, Fukuoka, 839-0826, Japan. e-mail: editor@asianjde.org; Web site: http://asianjde.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 126
Publication Date: 2020
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, School Closing, Elementary Secondary Education, Postsecondary Education, Foreign Countries, Online Courses, Distance Education, Educational Technology, Social Bias, Equal Education, Access to Computers, Parent Role, Trauma, Stress Variables, Anxiety, Teaching Methods, Caring, Affective Behavior, Empathy, Student Evaluation, Evaluation Methods, Social Justice, Open Educational Resources, Open Education, Gender Bias, Soft Skills, Cultural Differences, Educational Policy, Teacher Role, School Role, Student Role
Geographic Terms: Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia, North America, South America
ISSN: 1347-9008
Abstract: Uncertain times require prompt reflexes to survive and this study is a collaborative reflex to better understand uncertainty and navigate through it. The Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic hit hard and interrupted many dimensions of our lives, particularly education. As a response to interruption of education due to the Covid-19 pandemic, this study is a collaborative reaction that narrates the overall view, reflections from the K12 and higher educational landscape, lessons learned and suggestions from a total of 31 countries across the world with a representation of 62.7% of the whole world population. In addition to the value of each case by country, the synthesis of this research suggests that the current practices can be defined as emergency remote education and this practice is different from planned practices such as distance education, online learning or other derivations. Above all, this study points out how social injustice, inequity and the digital divide have been exacerbated during the pandemic and need unique and targeted measures if they are to be addressed. While there are support communities and mechanisms, parents are overburdened between regular daily/professional duties and emerging educational roles, and all parties are experiencing trauma, psychological pressure and anxiety to various degrees, which necessitates a pedagogy of care, affection and empathy. In terms of educational processes, the interruption of education signifies the importance of openness in education and highlights issues that should be taken into consideration such as using alternative assessment and evaluation methods as well as concerns about surveillance, ethics, and data privacy resulting from nearly exclusive dependency on online solutions.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2021
Accession Number: EJ1290039
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
CustomLinks:
  – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=EJ1290039
    Name: ERIC Full Text
    Category: fullText
    Text: Full Text from ERIC
Header DbId: eric
DbLabel: ERIC
An: EJ1290039
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: A Global Outlook to the Interruption of Education Due to COVID-19 Pandemic: Navigating in a Time of Uncertainty and Crisis
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bozkurt%2C+Aras%22">Bozkurt, Aras</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4520-642X">0000-0002-4520-642X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jung%2C+Insung%22">Jung, Insung</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-1245">0000-0001-5959-1245</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xiao%2C+Junhong%22">Xiao, Junhong</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5316-2957">0000-0002-5316-2957</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vladimirschi%2C+Viviane%22">Vladimirschi, Viviane</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3034-5152">0000-0002-3034-5152</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schuwer%2C+Robert%22">Schuwer, Robert</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5756-5406">0000-0001-5756-5406</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Egorov%2C+Gennady%22">Egorov, Gennady</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5170-7968">0000-0002-5170-7968</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lambert%2C+Sarah+R%2E%22">Lambert, Sarah R.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2722-9684">0000-0003-2722-9684</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Al-Freih%2C+Maha%22">Al-Freih, Maha</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3767-8635">0000-0003-3767-8635</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pete%2C+Judith%22">Pete, Judith</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0971-5945">0000-0003-0971-5945</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Olcott%2C+Don%22">Olcott, Don</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4542-9305">0000-0003-4542-9305</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rodes%2C+Virginia%22">Rodes, Virginia</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-4998">0000-0002-7229-4998</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aranciaga%2C+Ignacio%22">Aranciaga, Ignacio</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2866-6811">0000-0002-2866-6811</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bali%2C+Maha%22">Bali, Maha</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-7262">0000-0002-8142-7262</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alvarez%2C+Abel+V%2E%22">Alvarez, Abel V.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-6881">0000-0002-2319-6881</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roberts%2C+Jennifer%22">Roberts, Jennifer</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-4036">0000-0002-7084-4036</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pazurek%2C+Angelica%22">Pazurek, Angelica</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-8877">0000-0001-9933-8877</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Raffaghelli%2C+Juliana+Elisa%22">Raffaghelli, Juliana Elisa</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8753-6478">0000-0002-8753-6478</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Panagiotou%2C+Nikos%22">Panagiotou, Nikos</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-858X">0000-0002-2902-858X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Coëtlogon%2C+Perrine%22">de Coëtlogon, Perrine</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7868-7189">0000-0001-7868-7189</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shahadu%2C+Sadik%22">Shahadu, Sadik</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6394-0276">0000-0001-6394-0276</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brown%2C+Mark%22">Brown, Mark</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7927-6717">0000-0002-7927-6717</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Asino%2C+Tutaleni+I%2E%22">Asino, Tutaleni I.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9667-8603">0000-0002-9667-8603</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tumwesige%2C+Josephine%22">Tumwesige, Josephine</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2861-148X">0000-0003-2861-148X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reyes%2C+Tzinti+Ramírez%22">Reyes, Tzinti Ramírez</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8342-3257">0000-0002-8342-3257</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ipenza%2C+Emma+Barrios%22">Ipenza, Emma Barrios</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9287-2185">0000-0002-9287-2185</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ossiannilsson%2C+Ebba%22">Ossiannilsson, Ebba</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-5787">0000-0002-8488-5787</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bond%2C+Melissa%22">Bond, Melissa</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8267-031X">0000-0002-8267-031X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Belhamel%2C+Kamel%22">Belhamel, Kamel</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9099-8040">0000-0002-9099-8040</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Irvine%2C+Valerie%22">Irvine, Valerie</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-1300">0000-0002-8067-1300</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sharma%2C+Ramesh+C%2E%22">Sharma, Ramesh C.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1371-1157">0000-0002-1371-1157</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Adam%2C+Taskeen%22">Adam, Taskeen</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2467-5726">0000-0003-2467-5726</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Janssen%2C+Ben%22">Janssen, Ben</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4762-8981">0000-0003-4762-8981</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sklyarova%2C+Tatiana%22">Sklyarova, Tatiana</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1169-5624">0000-0002-1169-5624</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Olcott%2C+Nicoleta%22">Olcott, Nicoleta</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2441-8634">0000-0002-2441-8634</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ambrosino%2C+Alejandra%22">Ambrosino, Alejandra</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5174-0952">0000-0002-5174-0952</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lazou%2C+Chrysoula%22">Lazou, Chrysoula</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2956-9762">0000-0003-2956-9762</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mocquet%2C+Bertrand%22">Mocquet, Bertrand</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9406-4587">0000-0002-9406-4587</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mano%2C+Mattias%22">Mano, Mattias</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1889-6533">0000-0002-1889-6533</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Paskevicius%2C+Michael%22">Paskevicius, Michael</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7391-0783">0000-0001-7391-0783</externalLink>)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Asian+Journal+of+Distance+Education%22"><i>Asian Journal of Distance Education</i></searchLink>. 2020 15(1):1-126.
– Name: Avail
  Label: Availability
  Group: Avail
  Data: Asian Society of Open and Distance Education. 80-4 Minou Yamamoto Machi, Kurume City, Fukuoka, 839-0826, Japan. e-mail: editor@asianjde.org; Web site: http://asianjde.org
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: Y
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 126
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2020
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
– Name: Audience
  Label: Education Level
  Group: Audnce
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Secondary+Education%22">Elementary Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Postsecondary+Education%22">Postsecondary Education</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19%22">COVID-19</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pandemics%22">Pandemics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Closing%22">School Closing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+Secondary+Education%22">Elementary Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Postsecondary+Education%22">Postsecondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Online+Courses%22">Online Courses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Distance+Education%22">Distance Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Technology%22">Educational Technology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Bias%22">Social Bias</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Equal+Education%22">Equal Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Access+to+Computers%22">Access to Computers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+Role%22">Parent Role</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Trauma%22">Trauma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stress+Variables%22">Stress Variables</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+Methods%22">Teaching Methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Caring%22">Caring</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affective+Behavior%22">Affective Behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Empathy%22">Empathy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Evaluation%22">Student Evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation+Methods%22">Evaluation Methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Justice%22">Social Justice</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Open+Educational+Resources%22">Open Educational Resources</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Open+Education%22">Open Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+Bias%22">Gender Bias</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soft+Skills%22">Soft Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cultural+Differences%22">Cultural Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Policy%22">Educational Policy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Role%22">Teacher Role</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Role%22">School Role</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Role%22">Student Role</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Asia%22">Asia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Africa%22">Africa</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Europe%22">Europe</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Australia%22">Australia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22North+America%22">North America</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22South+America%22">South America</searchLink>
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 1347-9008
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Uncertain times require prompt reflexes to survive and this study is a collaborative reflex to better understand uncertainty and navigate through it. The Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic hit hard and interrupted many dimensions of our lives, particularly education. As a response to interruption of education due to the Covid-19 pandemic, this study is a collaborative reaction that narrates the overall view, reflections from the K12 and higher educational landscape, lessons learned and suggestions from a total of 31 countries across the world with a representation of 62.7% of the whole world population. In addition to the value of each case by country, the synthesis of this research suggests that the current practices can be defined as emergency remote education and this practice is different from planned practices such as distance education, online learning or other derivations. Above all, this study points out how social injustice, inequity and the digital divide have been exacerbated during the pandemic and need unique and targeted measures if they are to be addressed. While there are support communities and mechanisms, parents are overburdened between regular daily/professional duties and emerging educational roles, and all parties are experiencing trauma, psychological pressure and anxiety to various degrees, which necessitates a pedagogy of care, affection and empathy. In terms of educational processes, the interruption of education signifies the importance of openness in education and highlights issues that should be taken into consideration such as using alternative assessment and evaluation methods as well as concerns about surveillance, ethics, and data privacy resulting from nearly exclusive dependency on online solutions.
– Name: AbstractInfo
  Label: Abstractor
  Group: Ab
  Data: As Provided
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2021
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: EJ1290039
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1290039
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 126
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: COVID-19
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pandemics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School Closing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary Secondary Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Postsecondary Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Online Courses
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Distance Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Technology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social Bias
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Equal Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Access to Computers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parent Role
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Trauma
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stress Variables
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teaching Methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Caring
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Affective Behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Empathy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation Methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social Justice
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Open Educational Resources
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Open Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender Bias
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Soft Skills
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cultural Differences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Policy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Role
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School Role
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Role
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Asia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Africa
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Europe
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Australia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: North America
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: South America
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A Global Outlook to the Interruption of Education Due to COVID-19 Pandemic: Navigating in a Time of Uncertainty and Crisis
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bozkurt, Aras
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Jung, Insung
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Xiao, Junhong
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Vladimirschi, Viviane
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Schuwer, Robert
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Egorov, Gennady
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lambert, Sarah R.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Al-Freih, Maha
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Pete, Judith
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Olcott, Don
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Rodes, Virginia
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Aranciaga, Ignacio
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bali, Maha
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Alvarez, Abel V.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Roberts, Jennifer
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Pazurek, Angelica
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Raffaghelli, Juliana Elisa
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Panagiotou, Nikos
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: de Coëtlogon, Perrine
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Shahadu, Sadik
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Brown, Mark
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Asino, Tutaleni I.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Tumwesige, Josephine
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Reyes, Tzinti Ramírez
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ipenza, Emma Barrios
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ossiannilsson, Ebba
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bond, Melissa
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Belhamel, Kamel
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Irvine, Valerie
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sharma, Ramesh C.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Adam, Taskeen
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Janssen, Ben
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sklyarova, Tatiana
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Olcott, Nicoleta
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ambrosino, Alejandra
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lazou, Chrysoula
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mocquet, Bertrand
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mano, Mattias
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Paskevicius, Michael
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2020
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 1347-9008
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 15
            – Type: issue
              Value: 1
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Asian Journal of Distance Education
              Type: main
ResultId 1