Peer-Led Team Learning as Educational Tool for First-Year Biology Students
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| Title: | Peer-Led Team Learning as Educational Tool for First-Year Biology Students |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Arvelo-Márquez, Lillian, Méndez-Merced, Ana T., Monterrubio-Álvarez, José, Malavé-Llamas, Karlo, Lizardi-O'Neill, Lilliam, Bayuelo-Flórez, Ezequiel De J., Soto-Sonera, José |
| Source: | Journal of College Science Teaching. May-Jun 2021 50(5):24-31. |
| Availability: | National Science Teaching Association. 1840 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22201-3000. Tel: 800-722-6782; Fax: 703-243-3924; e-mail: membership@nsta.org; Web site: https://www.nsta.org/ |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 8 |
| Publication Date: | 2021 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Education Level: | Higher Education Postsecondary Education |
| Descriptors: | College Science, Science Instruction, Undergraduate Students, Introductory Courses, Biology, Peer Teaching, Teamwork, Teaching Methods, Grades (Scholastic), Program Effectiveness, Student Attitudes, Tests, Scores, Dropout Rate, Student Leadership, Student Behavior, Cooperative Learning |
| Geographic Terms: | Puerto Rico |
| ISSN: | 0047-231X |
| Abstract: | This article reports the findings of the Peer-Led Team Learning (PLTL) model intervention study in an introductory biology course at a Puerto Rican private university. PLTL introduces to the traditional class format an additional workshop session in which students interact in small groups to solve challenging exercises under the guidance of a peer leader. The questions to be answered are: (1) Does PLTL advance the understanding and learning of biology concepts?; and (2) Does PLTL increase the number of students passing the course? The methodology consisted of a quantitative approach comparing differences between control (non-PLTL) and experimental (PLTL) groups. Data collection included: final grades, pretests/posttests, opinion questionnaires, and postsession quizzes. The analysis showed an increase in the percent of successful final grades and quizzes, and less dropouts of PLTL over non-PLTL groups. A significant gain of learning was observed between pretest and posttest of both groups (P[less than or equal to]0.05), with no difference among groups. Students' questionnaires resulted in a higher percentage of positive opinion for the PLTL model. In conclusion, PLTL is a positive educational model for students who struggle to succeed in their introductory science courses. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2021 |
| Access URL: | https://www.nsta.org/journal-college-science-teaching/journal-college-science-teaching-mayjune-2021/peer-led-team |
| Accession Number: | EJ1298365 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Url: https://content.ebscohost.com/cds/retrieve?content=AQICAHj0k_4E0hTGH8RJwT4gCJyBsGNe_WN95AvKlDbXJGqwxwEn1g8loj3MHLXCAK9ZobvGAAAA4zCB4AYJKoZIhvcNAQcGoIHSMIHPAgEAMIHJBgkqhkiG9w0BBwEwHgYJYIZIAWUDBAEuMBEEDMBr9_1RA1WlIDjzCgIBEICBm_DUdZimh3ApYO7UVP246kHQHEw88RO9Uzjc4etBfmVQDLU4tmdYO9DgWYKLIxRSmcHKw-HvjUIdQ1mY3R1axMKLmaA7lUyeGsJJzLgedoKoRzBY15OVWISKRCBstSv1p1eT-RVcS3XROIZaY9USQ7KQNwy66QNC0f3gA0uqpWnkY5-XrsXcLtONn37U7CHa_I_mObys6kA45KEB Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: eric DbLabel: ERIC An: EJ1298365 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Peer-Led Team Learning as Educational Tool for First-Year Biology Students – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arvelo-Márquez%2C+Lillian%22">Arvelo-Márquez, Lillian</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Méndez-Merced%2C+Ana+T%2E%22">Méndez-Merced, Ana T.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Monterrubio-Álvarez%2C+José%22">Monterrubio-Álvarez, José</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Malavé-Llamas%2C+Karlo%22">Malavé-Llamas, Karlo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lizardi-O'Neill%2C+Lilliam%22">Lizardi-O'Neill, Lilliam</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bayuelo-Flórez%2C+Ezequiel+De+J%2E%22">Bayuelo-Flórez, Ezequiel De J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Soto-Sonera%2C+José%22">Soto-Sonera, José</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+College+Science+Teaching%22"><i>Journal of College Science Teaching</i></searchLink>. May-Jun 2021 50(5):24-31. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: National Science Teaching Association. 1840 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22201-3000. Tel: 800-722-6782; Fax: 703-243-3924; e-mail: membership@nsta.org; Web site: https://www.nsta.org/ – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 8 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2021 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research – Name: Audience Label: Education Level Group: Audnce Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Postsecondary+Education%22">Postsecondary Education</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Science%22">College Science</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+Instruction%22">Science Instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Undergraduate+Students%22">Undergraduate Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Introductory+Courses%22">Introductory Courses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biology%22">Biology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Peer+Teaching%22">Peer Teaching</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teamwork%22">Teamwork</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+Methods%22">Teaching Methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grades+%28Scholastic%29%22">Grades (Scholastic)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Program+Effectiveness%22">Program Effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Attitudes%22">Student Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tests%22">Tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scores%22">Scores</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dropout+Rate%22">Dropout Rate</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Leadership%22">Student Leadership</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Behavior%22">Student Behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cooperative+Learning%22">Cooperative Learning</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Puerto+Rico%22">Puerto Rico</searchLink> – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 0047-231X – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: This article reports the findings of the Peer-Led Team Learning (PLTL) model intervention study in an introductory biology course at a Puerto Rican private university. PLTL introduces to the traditional class format an additional workshop session in which students interact in small groups to solve challenging exercises under the guidance of a peer leader. The questions to be answered are: (1) Does PLTL advance the understanding and learning of biology concepts?; and (2) Does PLTL increase the number of students passing the course? The methodology consisted of a quantitative approach comparing differences between control (non-PLTL) and experimental (PLTL) groups. Data collection included: final grades, pretests/posttests, opinion questionnaires, and postsession quizzes. The analysis showed an increase in the percent of successful final grades and quizzes, and less dropouts of PLTL over non-PLTL groups. A significant gain of learning was observed between pretest and posttest of both groups (P[less than or equal to]0.05), with no difference among groups. Students' questionnaires resulted in a higher percentage of positive opinion for the PLTL model. In conclusion, PLTL is a positive educational model for students who struggle to succeed in their introductory science courses. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2021 – Name: URL Label: Access URL Group: URL Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://www.nsta.org/journal-college-science-teaching/journal-college-science-teaching-mayjune-2021/peer-led-team" linkWindow="_blank">https://www.nsta.org/journal-college-science-teaching/journal-college-science-teaching-mayjune-2021/peer-led-team</link> – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: EJ1298365 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 8 StartPage: 24 Subjects: – SubjectFull: College Science Type: general – SubjectFull: Science Instruction Type: general – SubjectFull: Undergraduate Students Type: general – SubjectFull: Introductory Courses Type: general – SubjectFull: Biology Type: general – SubjectFull: Peer Teaching Type: general – SubjectFull: Teamwork Type: general – SubjectFull: Teaching Methods Type: general – SubjectFull: Grades (Scholastic) Type: general – SubjectFull: Program Effectiveness Type: general – SubjectFull: Student Attitudes Type: general – SubjectFull: Tests Type: general – SubjectFull: Scores Type: general – SubjectFull: Dropout Rate Type: general – SubjectFull: Student Leadership Type: general – SubjectFull: Student Behavior Type: general – SubjectFull: Cooperative Learning Type: general – SubjectFull: Puerto Rico Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Peer-Led Team Learning as Educational Tool for First-Year Biology Students Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Arvelo-Márquez, Lillian – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Méndez-Merced, Ana T. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Monterrubio-Álvarez, José – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Malavé-Llamas, Karlo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lizardi-O'Neill, Lilliam – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bayuelo-Flórez, Ezequiel De J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Soto-Sonera, José IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2021 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 0047-231X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 50 – Type: issue Value: 5 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of College Science Teaching Type: main |
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