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Group Climate, Aggressive Incidents and Coercion in a Secure Forensic Setting for Individuals with Mild Intellectual Disability or Borderline Intellectual Functioning: A Multilevel Study

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Title: Group Climate, Aggressive Incidents and Coercion in a Secure Forensic Setting for Individuals with Mild Intellectual Disability or Borderline Intellectual Functioning: A Multilevel Study
Language: English
Authors: Neimeijer, Elien G. (ORCID 0000-0002-6119-7287), Delforterie, Monique J. (ORCID 0000-0001-7987-4664), Roest, Jesse J., van der Helm, Peer, Didden, Robert
Source: Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. Jul 2021 34(4):1026-1036.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2021
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Group Dynamics, Social Environment, Aggression, Mild Intellectual Disability, Slow Learners, Adults, Institutionalized Persons, Correlation
DOI: 10.1111/jar.12841
ISSN: 1360-2322
Abstract: Background: This study examines associations between group climate, aggressive incidents and coercive measures in adults with mild intellectual disability or borderline intellectual functioning (MID-BIF) of a secure forensic setting. Method: Participants (N = 248) were interviewed about their perception of group climate utilizing the Group Climate Instrument. Data on aggressive incidents and coercive measures were retrieved from the facilities' electronic database. A multilevel structural equation model was fitted in which variability in perception of group climate within and between living groups was examined. Results: An open and therapeutic group climate was associated with lower levels of aggression within and between groups. A higher number of aggressive incidents were significantly associated with a higher number of coercive measures. Conclusions: The findings have implications for the understanding of how group climate may play a role in reducing aggressive incidents at the living group in treatment of individuals with MID-BIF in secure forensic settings.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2021
Accession Number: EJ1299713
Database: ERIC
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Neimeijer%2C+Elien+G%2E%22">Neimeijer, Elien G.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6119-7287">0000-0002-6119-7287</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Delforterie%2C+Monique+J%2E%22">Delforterie, Monique J.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7987-4664">0000-0001-7987-4664</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roest%2C+Jesse+J%2E%22">Roest, Jesse J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22van+der+Helm%2C+Peer%22">van der Helm, Peer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Didden%2C+Robert%22">Didden, Robert</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Applied+Research+in+Intellectual+Disabilities%22"><i>Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities</i></searchLink>. Jul 2021 34(4):1026-1036.
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  Data: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
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  Data: Background: This study examines associations between group climate, aggressive incidents and coercive measures in adults with mild intellectual disability or borderline intellectual functioning (MID-BIF) of a secure forensic setting. Method: Participants (N = 248) were interviewed about their perception of group climate utilizing the Group Climate Instrument. Data on aggressive incidents and coercive measures were retrieved from the facilities' electronic database. A multilevel structural equation model was fitted in which variability in perception of group climate within and between living groups was examined. Results: An open and therapeutic group climate was associated with lower levels of aggression within and between groups. A higher number of aggressive incidents were significantly associated with a higher number of coercive measures. Conclusions: The findings have implications for the understanding of how group climate may play a role in reducing aggressive incidents at the living group in treatment of individuals with MID-BIF in secure forensic settings.
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