Psychological Distress of COVID-19 Pandemic and Associated Psychosocial Factors among Mexican Students: An Exploratory Study

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Title: Psychological Distress of COVID-19 Pandemic and Associated Psychosocial Factors among Mexican Students: An Exploratory Study
Language: English
Authors: Martínez Arriaga, Reyna J. (ORCID 0000-0002-0146-7660), González Ramírez, Leivy P. (ORCID 0000-0002-2952-2836), de la Roca-Chiapas, José M. (ORCID 0000-0002-2563-403X), Hernández-González, Martha (ORCID 0000-0002-6903-2233)
Source: Psychology in the Schools. Sep 2021 58(9):1844-1857.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2021
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, Stress Variables, COVID-19, Pandemics, Social Isolation, School Closing, Anxiety, Psychological Patterns, Gender Differences, Income, Television Viewing
Geographic Terms: Mexico
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Impact of Event Scale
DOI: 10.1002/pits.22570
ISSN: 0033-3085
Abstract: COVID-19 related social isolation measures and school closures have likely increased students' stress levels. In our study, we assess the level of psychological distress and psychosocial factors among students in Mexico at the beginning of the pandemic. We conducted a cross-sectional exploratory study with 848 participants, the majority undergraduate or postgraduate (79.7%). Participants completed the Impact of Event Scale--Revised to measure emotions, and a COVID-19 questionnaire. We conducted a logistic regression analysis to find variables associated with stress: 36% (n = 309) had elevated stress, 31.4% (n = 266) anxiety, and 18.2% (n = 154) sadness often or all the time. Those who identified as women and reported a reduction in their incomes also reported a higher stress level. Stress was positively correlated with anxiety, anger, sadness, days in isolation, and hours watching TV daily; and negatively correlated with relaxation and happiness. The variable most strongly correlated with stress was a high perception of infection risk. Our findings will inform mental health strategies for students who are at higher risk of stress due to the COVID-19 pandemic response.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2021
Accession Number: EJ1304071
Database: ERIC
FullText Links:
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  Data: Psychological Distress of COVID-19 Pandemic and Associated Psychosocial Factors among Mexican Students: An Exploratory Study
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martínez+Arriaga%2C+Reyna+J%2E%22">Martínez Arriaga, Reyna J.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0146-7660">0000-0002-0146-7660</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22González+Ramírez%2C+Leivy+P%2E%22">González Ramírez, Leivy P.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2952-2836">0000-0002-2952-2836</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+la+Roca-Chiapas%2C+José+M%2E%22">de la Roca-Chiapas, José M.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2563-403X">0000-0002-2563-403X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hernández-González%2C+Martha%22">Hernández-González, Martha</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-2233">0000-0002-6903-2233</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Psychology+in+the+Schools%22"><i>Psychology in the Schools</i></searchLink>. Sep 2021 58(9):1844-1857.
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  Data: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 14
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Students%22">College Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stress+Variables%22">Stress Variables</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19%22">COVID-19</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pandemics%22">Pandemics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Isolation%22">Social Isolation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Closing%22">School Closing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+Patterns%22">Psychological Patterns</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+Differences%22">Gender Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Income%22">Income</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Television+Viewing%22">Television Viewing</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mexico%22">Mexico</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1002/pits.22570
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  Data: 0033-3085
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  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: COVID-19 related social isolation measures and school closures have likely increased students' stress levels. In our study, we assess the level of psychological distress and psychosocial factors among students in Mexico at the beginning of the pandemic. We conducted a cross-sectional exploratory study with 848 participants, the majority undergraduate or postgraduate (79.7%). Participants completed the Impact of Event Scale--Revised to measure emotions, and a COVID-19 questionnaire. We conducted a logistic regression analysis to find variables associated with stress: 36% (n = 309) had elevated stress, 31.4% (n = 266) anxiety, and 18.2% (n = 154) sadness often or all the time. Those who identified as women and reported a reduction in their incomes also reported a higher stress level. Stress was positively correlated with anxiety, anger, sadness, days in isolation, and hours watching TV daily; and negatively correlated with relaxation and happiness. The variable most strongly correlated with stress was a high perception of infection risk. Our findings will inform mental health strategies for students who are at higher risk of stress due to the COVID-19 pandemic response.
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  Data: 2021
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  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: EJ1304071
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/pits.22570
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 1844
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: College Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stress Variables
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: COVID-19
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pandemics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social Isolation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School Closing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological Patterns
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender Differences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Income
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Television Viewing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mexico
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Impact of Event Scale
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Psychological Distress of COVID-19 Pandemic and Associated Psychosocial Factors among Mexican Students: An Exploratory Study
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            NameFull: Hernández-González, Martha
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