Serial Order Effect in Divergent Thinking in Five- to Six-Year-Olds: Individual Differences as Related to Executive Functions
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| Title: | Serial Order Effect in Divergent Thinking in Five- to Six-Year-Olds: Individual Differences as Related to Executive Functions |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Bai, Honghong (ORCID |
| Source: | Journal of Intelligence. 2021 9. |
| Availability: | MDPI AG. Klybeckstrasse 64, 4057 Basel, Switzerland. e-mail: indexing@mdpi.com; e-mail: jintelligence@mdpi.com; Web site: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/jintelligence |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 26 |
| Publication Date: | 2021 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Education Level: | Elementary Education |
| Descriptors: | Serial Ordering, Creative Thinking, Individual Differences, Executive Function, Attention, Foreign Countries, Elementary School Students, Short Term Memory, Inhibition, Cognitive Processes |
| Geographic Terms: | Netherlands |
| ISSN: | 2079-3200 |
| Abstract: | This study examined the unfolding in real time of original ideas during divergent thinking (DT) in five- to six-year-olds and related individual differences in DT to executive functions (EFs). The Alternative Uses Task was administered with verbal prompts that encouraged children to report on their thinking processes while generating uses for daily objects. In addition to coding the originality of each use, the domain-specific DT processes memory retrieval and mental operations were coded from children's explanations. Six EF tasks were administered and combined into composites to measure working memory, shifting, inhibition, and selective attention. The results replicated findings of a previous study with the same children but at age four years: (1) there was a serial order effect of the originality of uses; and (2) the process mental operations predicted the originality of uses. Next, the results revealed that both domain-general EFs and domain-specific executive processes played a role in the real-time unfolding of original ideas during DT. Particularly, the DT process mental operations was positively related to the early generation of original ideas, while selective attention was negatively related to the later generation of original ideas. These findings deepen our understanding of how controlled executive processes operate during DT. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2021 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1313039 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=EJ1313039 Name: ERIC Full Text Category: fullText Text: Full Text from ERIC |
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| Header | DbId: eric DbLabel: ERIC An: EJ1313039 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Serial Order Effect in Divergent Thinking in Five- to Six-Year-Olds: Individual Differences as Related to Executive Functions – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bai%2C+Honghong%22">Bai, Honghong</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0445-1496">0000-0002-0445-1496</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Leseman%2C+Paul+P%2E+M%2E%22">Leseman, Paul P. M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moerbeek%2C+Mirjam%22">Moerbeek, Mirjam</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kroesbergen%2C+Evelyn+H%2E%22">Kroesbergen, Evelyn H.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-096X">0000-0001-9856-096X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mulder%2C+Hanna%22">Mulder, Hanna</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Intelligence%22"><i>Journal of Intelligence</i></searchLink>. 2021 9. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: MDPI AG. Klybeckstrasse 64, 4057 Basel, Switzerland. e-mail: indexing@mdpi.com; e-mail: jintelligence@mdpi.com; Web site: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/jintelligence – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 26 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2021 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research – Name: Audience Label: Education Level Group: Audnce Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Serial+Ordering%22">Serial Ordering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Creative+Thinking%22">Creative Thinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Individual+Differences%22">Individual Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Executive+Function%22">Executive Function</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention%22">Attention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+School+Students%22">Elementary School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Short+Term+Memory%22">Short Term Memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inhibition%22">Inhibition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+Processes%22">Cognitive Processes</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Netherlands%22">Netherlands</searchLink> – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 2079-3200 – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: This study examined the unfolding in real time of original ideas during divergent thinking (DT) in five- to six-year-olds and related individual differences in DT to executive functions (EFs). The Alternative Uses Task was administered with verbal prompts that encouraged children to report on their thinking processes while generating uses for daily objects. In addition to coding the originality of each use, the domain-specific DT processes memory retrieval and mental operations were coded from children's explanations. Six EF tasks were administered and combined into composites to measure working memory, shifting, inhibition, and selective attention. The results replicated findings of a previous study with the same children but at age four years: (1) there was a serial order effect of the originality of uses; and (2) the process mental operations predicted the originality of uses. Next, the results revealed that both domain-general EFs and domain-specific executive processes played a role in the real-time unfolding of original ideas during DT. Particularly, the DT process mental operations was positively related to the early generation of original ideas, while selective attention was negatively related to the later generation of original ideas. These findings deepen our understanding of how controlled executive processes operate during DT. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2021 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: EJ1313039 |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1313039 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 26 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Serial Ordering Type: general – SubjectFull: Creative Thinking Type: general – SubjectFull: Individual Differences Type: general – SubjectFull: Executive Function Type: general – SubjectFull: Attention Type: general – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries Type: general – SubjectFull: Elementary School Students Type: general – SubjectFull: Short Term Memory Type: general – SubjectFull: Inhibition Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognitive Processes Type: general – SubjectFull: Netherlands Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Serial Order Effect in Divergent Thinking in Five- to Six-Year-Olds: Individual Differences as Related to Executive Functions Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bai, Honghong – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Leseman, Paul P. M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Moerbeek, Mirjam – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kroesbergen, Evelyn H. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mulder, Hanna IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2021 Identifiers: – Type: issn-electronic Value: 2079-3200 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 9 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Intelligence Type: main |
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