Grounding Transformative Learning through Assessment: TROPOS ('TR'ansformative 'O'utcomes and 'P'r'O'cesses Scale)

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Title: Grounding Transformative Learning through Assessment: TROPOS ('TR'ansformative 'O'utcomes and 'P'r'O'cesses Scale)
Language: English
Authors: Cox, Robert C. (ORCID 0000-0002-1950-4327)
Source: Journal of Transformative Education. Oct 2021 19(4):383-399.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2021
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Adult Education
Descriptors: Transformative Learning, Test Construction, Test Validity, Test Reliability, Graduate Students, Adult Students, College Graduates, Masters Programs, Likert Scales, Age Differences, Gender Differences
DOI: 10.1177/15413446211045163
ISSN: 1541-3446
Abstract: This article presents the development, results, validation, and implications of the TRansformative Outcomes and PrOcesses Scale (TROPOS), a 30-item, exploratory instrument to assess transformative learning (TL) among participants in educational programs. Core findings include a reliable ([alpha] = 0.884) and internally valid instrument with moderate correlation between transformative processes and outcomes (r = 0.593). This study reflects the importance of critical reflection's association with TL (r = 0.541) but also places potential constraints on its prominence as a central component of TL, raising subtle questions into additional moderating or mediating constructs impacting TL.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2022
Accession Number: EJ1321467
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Grounding Transformative Learning through Assessment: TROPOS ('TR'ansformative 'O'utcomes and 'P'r'O'cesses Scale)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cox%2C+Robert+C%2E%22">Cox, Robert C.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1950-4327">0000-0002-1950-4327</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Transformative+Education%22"><i>Journal of Transformative Education</i></searchLink>. Oct 2021 19(4):383-399.
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  Data: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
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  Data: 17
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transformative+Learning%22">Transformative Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+Construction%22">Test Construction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+Validity%22">Test Validity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+Reliability%22">Test Reliability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Graduate+Students%22">Graduate Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adult+Students%22">Adult Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Graduates%22">College Graduates</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Masters+Programs%22">Masters Programs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Likert+Scales%22">Likert Scales</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Age+Differences%22">Age Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+Differences%22">Gender Differences</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1177/15413446211045163
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  Data: 1541-3446
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  Data: This article presents the development, results, validation, and implications of the TRansformative Outcomes and PrOcesses Scale (TROPOS), a 30-item, exploratory instrument to assess transformative learning (TL) among participants in educational programs. Core findings include a reliable ([alpha] = 0.884) and internally valid instrument with moderate correlation between transformative processes and outcomes (r = 0.593). This study reflects the importance of critical reflection's association with TL (r = 0.541) but also places potential constraints on its prominence as a central component of TL, raising subtle questions into additional moderating or mediating constructs impacting TL.
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  Data: 2022
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  Data: EJ1321467
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        Value: 10.1177/15413446211045163
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 383
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Transformative Learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Test Construction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Test Validity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Test Reliability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Graduate Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adult Students
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      – SubjectFull: College Graduates
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Masters Programs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Likert Scales
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Age Differences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender Differences
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Grounding Transformative Learning through Assessment: TROPOS ('TR'ansformative 'O'utcomes and 'P'r'O'cesses Scale)
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