Engineering Advice in Policy Making: A New Domain of Inquiry in Evidence and Policy

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Title: Engineering Advice in Policy Making: A New Domain of Inquiry in Evidence and Policy
Language: English
Authors: Cooper, Adam C. G., Marvulli, Lorenzo, Black, Katie, Holmes, John, Mehta, Harshal
Source: Evidence & Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice. Aug 2021 17(3):487-505.
Availability: Policy Press. University of Bristol, 1-9 Old Park Hill, Bristol BS2 8BB, UK. Tel: +44-117-954-5940; e-mail: pp-info@policypress.co.uk; Web site: https://policypress.co.uk/journals/evidence-and-policy
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 19
Publication Date: 2021
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Engineering, Policy Formation, Government Employees, Expertise, Foreign Countries, Evidence Based Practice
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom
DOI: 10.1332/174426420X15852883943798
ISSN: 1744-2648
Abstract: Background: Academic research on technical advice to policy commonly focuses on social and related policy areas such as health, education and crime (Oliver et al. 2014) and disciplinary advice from science disciplines (Jasanoff 1994; Millstone and van Zwanenberg 2001). Little or no prior research in the social sciences have explored engineering expertise in policy domains where such advice is critical (e.g. energy policy). Aims and objectives: We aim to establish 'engineering advice' as a new domain of inquiry by showing how civil servants view it as distinctive (from 'science advice'), important and similar to policy making - implying it can clash or complement it. Methods: 18 qualitative interviews with a purposive sample of officials across a UK ministry were conducted by the authors (all but one of whom were civil servants) in 2012. The qualitative data were thematically coded to address the study aims. Findings: A majority of officials spontaneously identified engineering expertise as both distinctive and important for their work. There was clear evidence that it both complemented and clashed with policymaking. Discussion and conclusions: We identified a range of interactions that imply a need to consider styles of management internal deployment of experts within policy organisations as well as the implications for policy making and engineering expertise given the way practices overlap. Further research on the ontological, epistemological nature of engineering as it relates to policy making is needed if governments and therefore society are to fully benefit from engineering advice.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2022
Accession Number: EJ1321862
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Policy Press. University of Bristol, 1-9 Old Park Hill, Bristol BS2 8BB, UK. Tel: +44-117-954-5940; e-mail: pp-info@policypress.co.uk; Web site: https://policypress.co.uk/journals/evidence-and-policy
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  Data: 19
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  Data: 10.1332/174426420X15852883943798
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  Data: Background: Academic research on technical advice to policy commonly focuses on social and related policy areas such as health, education and crime (Oliver et al. 2014) and disciplinary advice from science disciplines (Jasanoff 1994; Millstone and van Zwanenberg 2001). Little or no prior research in the social sciences have explored engineering expertise in policy domains where such advice is critical (e.g. energy policy). Aims and objectives: We aim to establish 'engineering advice' as a new domain of inquiry by showing how civil servants view it as distinctive (from 'science advice'), important and similar to policy making - implying it can clash or complement it. Methods: 18 qualitative interviews with a purposive sample of officials across a UK ministry were conducted by the authors (all but one of whom were civil servants) in 2012. The qualitative data were thematically coded to address the study aims. Findings: A majority of officials spontaneously identified engineering expertise as both distinctive and important for their work. There was clear evidence that it both complemented and clashed with policymaking. Discussion and conclusions: We identified a range of interactions that imply a need to consider styles of management internal deployment of experts within policy organisations as well as the implications for policy making and engineering expertise given the way practices overlap. Further research on the ontological, epistemological nature of engineering as it relates to policy making is needed if governments and therefore society are to fully benefit from engineering advice.
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        PageCount: 19
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      – SubjectFull: Engineering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Policy Formation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Government Employees
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      – SubjectFull: Expertise
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
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      – SubjectFull: Evidence Based Practice
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      – SubjectFull: United Kingdom
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      – TitleFull: Engineering Advice in Policy Making: A New Domain of Inquiry in Evidence and Policy
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