Engineering Advice in Policy Making: A New Domain of Inquiry in Evidence and Policy
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| Title: | Engineering Advice in Policy Making: A New Domain of Inquiry in Evidence and Policy |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Cooper, Adam C. G., Marvulli, Lorenzo, Black, Katie, Holmes, John, Mehta, Harshal |
| Source: | Evidence & Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice. Aug 2021 17(3):487-505. |
| Availability: | Policy Press. University of Bristol, 1-9 Old Park Hill, Bristol BS2 8BB, UK. Tel: +44-117-954-5940; e-mail: pp-info@policypress.co.uk; Web site: https://policypress.co.uk/journals/evidence-and-policy |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 19 |
| Publication Date: | 2021 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Descriptors: | Engineering, Policy Formation, Government Employees, Expertise, Foreign Countries, Evidence Based Practice |
| Geographic Terms: | United Kingdom |
| DOI: | 10.1332/174426420X15852883943798 |
| ISSN: | 1744-2648 |
| Abstract: | Background: Academic research on technical advice to policy commonly focuses on social and related policy areas such as health, education and crime (Oliver et al. 2014) and disciplinary advice from science disciplines (Jasanoff 1994; Millstone and van Zwanenberg 2001). Little or no prior research in the social sciences have explored engineering expertise in policy domains where such advice is critical (e.g. energy policy). Aims and objectives: We aim to establish 'engineering advice' as a new domain of inquiry by showing how civil servants view it as distinctive (from 'science advice'), important and similar to policy making - implying it can clash or complement it. Methods: 18 qualitative interviews with a purposive sample of officials across a UK ministry were conducted by the authors (all but one of whom were civil servants) in 2012. The qualitative data were thematically coded to address the study aims. Findings: A majority of officials spontaneously identified engineering expertise as both distinctive and important for their work. There was clear evidence that it both complemented and clashed with policymaking. Discussion and conclusions: We identified a range of interactions that imply a need to consider styles of management internal deployment of experts within policy organisations as well as the implications for policy making and engineering expertise given the way practices overlap. Further research on the ontological, epistemological nature of engineering as it relates to policy making is needed if governments and therefore society are to fully benefit from engineering advice. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2022 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1321862 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: eric DbLabel: ERIC An: EJ1321862 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Engineering Advice in Policy Making: A New Domain of Inquiry in Evidence and Policy – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cooper%2C+Adam+C%2E+G%2E%22">Cooper, Adam C. G.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marvulli%2C+Lorenzo%22">Marvulli, Lorenzo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Black%2C+Katie%22">Black, Katie</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Holmes%2C+John%22">Holmes, John</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mehta%2C+Harshal%22">Mehta, Harshal</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Evidence+%26+Policy%3A+A+Journal+of+Research%2C+Debate+and+Practice%22"><i>Evidence & Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice</i></searchLink>. Aug 2021 17(3):487-505. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: Policy Press. University of Bristol, 1-9 Old Park Hill, Bristol BS2 8BB, UK. Tel: +44-117-954-5940; e-mail: pp-info@policypress.co.uk; Web site: https://policypress.co.uk/journals/evidence-and-policy – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 19 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2021 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Engineering%22">Engineering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Policy+Formation%22">Policy Formation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Government+Employees%22">Government Employees</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Expertise%22">Expertise</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evidence+Based+Practice%22">Evidence Based Practice</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+Kingdom%22">United Kingdom</searchLink> – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1332/174426420X15852883943798 – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 1744-2648 – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background: Academic research on technical advice to policy commonly focuses on social and related policy areas such as health, education and crime (Oliver et al. 2014) and disciplinary advice from science disciplines (Jasanoff 1994; Millstone and van Zwanenberg 2001). Little or no prior research in the social sciences have explored engineering expertise in policy domains where such advice is critical (e.g. energy policy). Aims and objectives: We aim to establish 'engineering advice' as a new domain of inquiry by showing how civil servants view it as distinctive (from 'science advice'), important and similar to policy making - implying it can clash or complement it. Methods: 18 qualitative interviews with a purposive sample of officials across a UK ministry were conducted by the authors (all but one of whom were civil servants) in 2012. The qualitative data were thematically coded to address the study aims. Findings: A majority of officials spontaneously identified engineering expertise as both distinctive and important for their work. There was clear evidence that it both complemented and clashed with policymaking. Discussion and conclusions: We identified a range of interactions that imply a need to consider styles of management internal deployment of experts within policy organisations as well as the implications for policy making and engineering expertise given the way practices overlap. Further research on the ontological, epistemological nature of engineering as it relates to policy making is needed if governments and therefore society are to fully benefit from engineering advice. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2022 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: EJ1321862 |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1321862 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1332/174426420X15852883943798 Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 19 StartPage: 487 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Engineering Type: general – SubjectFull: Policy Formation Type: general – SubjectFull: Government Employees Type: general – SubjectFull: Expertise Type: general – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries Type: general – SubjectFull: Evidence Based Practice Type: general – SubjectFull: United Kingdom Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Engineering Advice in Policy Making: A New Domain of Inquiry in Evidence and Policy Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cooper, Adam C. G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Marvulli, Lorenzo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Black, Katie – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Holmes, John – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mehta, Harshal IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 08 Type: published Y: 2021 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 1744-2648 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 17 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Evidence & Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice Type: main |
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