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Relations between Sexual and Gender Minority Stress, Personal Hardiness, and Psychological Stress in Emerging Adulthood: Examining Indirect Effects via Human-Animal Interaction

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Title: Relations between Sexual and Gender Minority Stress, Personal Hardiness, and Psychological Stress in Emerging Adulthood: Examining Indirect Effects via Human-Animal Interaction
Language: English
Authors: McDonald, Shelby E., Murphy, Jennifer L. (ORCID 0000-0003-3101-8951), Tomlinson, Camie A. (ORCID 0000-0002-7973-3295), Matijczak, Angela, Applebaum, Jennifer W., Wike, Traci L., Kattari, Shanna K. (ORCID 0000-0003-3489-7058)
Source: Youth & Society. Mar 2022 54(2):240-261.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 22
Publication Date: 2022
Sponsoring Agency: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (DHHS/NIH)
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: LGBTQ People, Stress Variables, Animals, Coping, Psychological Patterns, Social Bias, Resilience (Psychology), Late Adolescents, Minority Groups, Victims, Urban Areas, Social Support Groups
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Brief Symptom Inventory
DOI: 10.1177/0044118X21990044
ISSN: 0044-118X
Abstract: This study examines the role of human-animal interaction (HAI) in relations between sexual and gender minority (SGM) stress, personal hardiness, and psychological stress during emerging adulthood. Data for the current sample reflect 136 SGM emerging adults between the ages of 18 to 21 years who reported living with a companion animal in the past year (37.5% racial/ethnic minority, 49.2% transgender or gender -expansive, 98.5% sexual minority). Mediation was tested using structural equation modeling with a bootstrapping approach. We found evidence of an indirect effect of microaggressions on personal hardiness. Specifically, increases in microaggressions were associated with increases in HAI; in turn, increases in HAI were associated with higher levels of personal hardiness. No other statistically significant indirect effects were identified in our model. We discuss the implications of these findings for enhancing community capacity to empower and facilitate successful coping among SGM emerging adults.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2022
Accession Number: EJ1329035
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Relations between Sexual and Gender Minority Stress, Personal Hardiness, and Psychological Stress in Emerging Adulthood: Examining Indirect Effects via Human-Animal Interaction
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McDonald%2C+Shelby+E%2E%22">McDonald, Shelby E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Murphy%2C+Jennifer+L%2E%22">Murphy, Jennifer L.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3101-8951">0000-0003-3101-8951</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tomlinson%2C+Camie+A%2E%22">Tomlinson, Camie A.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7973-3295">0000-0002-7973-3295</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Matijczak%2C+Angela%22">Matijczak, Angela</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Applebaum%2C+Jennifer+W%2E%22">Applebaum, Jennifer W.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wike%2C+Traci+L%2E%22">Wike, Traci L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kattari%2C+Shanna+K%2E%22">Kattari, Shanna K.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3489-7058">0000-0003-3489-7058</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Youth+%26+Society%22"><i>Youth & Society</i></searchLink>. Mar 2022 54(2):240-261.
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  Data: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
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  Data: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (DHHS/NIH)
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  Data: 10.1177/0044118X21990044
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  Data: This study examines the role of human-animal interaction (HAI) in relations between sexual and gender minority (SGM) stress, personal hardiness, and psychological stress during emerging adulthood. Data for the current sample reflect 136 SGM emerging adults between the ages of 18 to 21 years who reported living with a companion animal in the past year (37.5% racial/ethnic minority, 49.2% transgender or gender -expansive, 98.5% sexual minority). Mediation was tested using structural equation modeling with a bootstrapping approach. We found evidence of an indirect effect of microaggressions on personal hardiness. Specifically, increases in microaggressions were associated with increases in HAI; in turn, increases in HAI were associated with higher levels of personal hardiness. No other statistically significant indirect effects were identified in our model. We discuss the implications of these findings for enhancing community capacity to empower and facilitate successful coping among SGM emerging adults.
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  Data: 2022
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  Data: EJ1329035
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        Value: 10.1177/0044118X21990044
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 22
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      – SubjectFull: LGBTQ People
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