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Risk and Resilience Factors Associated with Frequency of School-Based Health Center Use

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Title: Risk and Resilience Factors Associated with Frequency of School-Based Health Center Use
Language: English
Authors: Soleimanpour, Samira (ORCID 0000-0002-0436-4173), Geierstanger, Sara, Lucas, Ruby, Ng, Sandy, Ferrey, Ignacio
Source: Journal of School Health. Jul 2022 92(7):702-710.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 9
Publication Date: 2022
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: School Health Services, Access to Health Care, Student Characteristics, Incidence, Health Needs, Adolescents, Urban Schools, Mental Health, Suicide, Sexuality, Victims, Psychological Patterns, At Risk Students, Resilience (Psychology)
DOI: 10.1111/josh.13176
ISSN: 0022-4391
Abstract: Background: School-based health centers (SBHCs) provide health care to vulnerable youth. The purpose of the study was to identify characteristics of youth who use SBHCs with the highest frequency to understand their health needs and receipt of health services. Methods: This study examined cross-sectional survey data from adolescents in 3 urban school districts (n = 2641) to identify the characteristics of youth who use SBHCs with high frequency (10+ visits). Analyses included calculations of simple frequencies and percentages, chi-square tests of significance and multivariate regression. Results: High-frequency SBHC users were more likely to have seriously considered attempting suicide (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 3.2), be sexually active (AOR: 6.8), and have been victimized at school (AOR: 2.2) compared to their peers who did not use the SBHC. High-frequency SBHC users were also significantly more likely than their peers to report "always" getting mental health (AOR: 7.0) and sexual health (AOR: 6.6) care when needed, and having talked with a health care provider about their moods/feelings (AOR: 3.1) and how school is going (AOR: 3.2) in the past year. Conclusions: These findings hold important relevance to demonstrating the value of SBHCs in increasing vulnerable youth's access to health care, particularly in urban settings.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2022
Accession Number: EJ1338463
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Risk and Resilience Factors Associated with Frequency of School-Based Health Center Use
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Soleimanpour%2C+Samira%22">Soleimanpour, Samira</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0436-4173">0000-0002-0436-4173</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Geierstanger%2C+Sara%22">Geierstanger, Sara</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lucas%2C+Ruby%22">Lucas, Ruby</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ng%2C+Sandy%22">Ng, Sandy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ferrey%2C+Ignacio%22">Ferrey, Ignacio</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+School+Health%22"><i>Journal of School Health</i></searchLink>. Jul 2022 92(7):702-710.
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  Data: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 9
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  Data: 2022
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Health+Services%22">School Health Services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Access+to+Health+Care%22">Access to Health Care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Characteristics%22">Student Characteristics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Incidence%22">Incidence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+Needs%22">Health Needs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescents%22">Adolescents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Urban+Schools%22">Urban Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+Health%22">Mental Health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicide%22">Suicide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexuality%22">Sexuality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Victims%22">Victims</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+Patterns%22">Psychological Patterns</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22At+Risk+Students%22">At Risk Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Resilience+%28Psychology%29%22">Resilience (Psychology)</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1111/josh.13176
– Name: ISSN
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  Data: 0022-4391
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: School-based health centers (SBHCs) provide health care to vulnerable youth. The purpose of the study was to identify characteristics of youth who use SBHCs with the highest frequency to understand their health needs and receipt of health services. Methods: This study examined cross-sectional survey data from adolescents in 3 urban school districts (n = 2641) to identify the characteristics of youth who use SBHCs with high frequency (10+ visits). Analyses included calculations of simple frequencies and percentages, chi-square tests of significance and multivariate regression. Results: High-frequency SBHC users were more likely to have seriously considered attempting suicide (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 3.2), be sexually active (AOR: 6.8), and have been victimized at school (AOR: 2.2) compared to their peers who did not use the SBHC. High-frequency SBHC users were also significantly more likely than their peers to report "always" getting mental health (AOR: 7.0) and sexual health (AOR: 6.6) care when needed, and having talked with a health care provider about their moods/feelings (AOR: 3.1) and how school is going (AOR: 3.2) in the past year. Conclusions: These findings hold important relevance to demonstrating the value of SBHCs in increasing vulnerable youth's access to health care, particularly in urban settings.
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  Data: EJ1338463
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        Value: 10.1111/josh.13176
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 702
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: School Health Services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Access to Health Care
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      – SubjectFull: Student Characteristics
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      – SubjectFull: Incidence
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      – SubjectFull: Health Needs
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      – SubjectFull: Adolescents
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      – SubjectFull: Urban Schools
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      – SubjectFull: Mental Health
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      – SubjectFull: Suicide
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      – SubjectFull: Sexuality
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      – SubjectFull: Victims
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological Patterns
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      – SubjectFull: At Risk Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Resilience (Psychology)
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    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Risk and Resilience Factors Associated with Frequency of School-Based Health Center Use
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