Rehabilitating the ELT Conditional?System

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Rehabilitating the ELT Conditional?System
Language: English
Authors: Burton, Graham (ORCID 0000-0002-8501-9207)
Source: ELT Journal. Jul 2022 76(3):338-347.
Availability: Oxford University Press. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, UK. Tel: +44-1865-353907; Fax: +44-1865-353485; e-mail: jnls.cust.serv@oxfordjournals.org; Web site: http://eltj.oxfordjournals.org/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 10
Publication Date: 2022
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Descriptive
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Course Descriptions, Grammar, Textbooks, Teaching Methods, Material Development, Accuracy, Classification, Instructional Materials, Language Usage
DOI: 10.1093/elt/ccab064
ISSN: 0951-0893
1477-4526
Abstract: The commonly used categorical system for conditionals (zero, first, second, and third) has been repeatedly demonstrated to be inadequate because it is unable to account for many conditional types attested in actual usage. ELT coursebooks and pedagogic grammars are criticized for ignoring the evidence and persisting with its use, but the reality appears to be that, from the point of view of syllabus designers and materials writers, the usefulness and practicality that the system offers outweighs any concerns related to its accuracy. This paper attempts to resolve this tension by showing how the existing system can be improved rather than simply abandoned. It proposes a revised categorization system that better reflects the reality of conditional usage and takes into account evidence on how learners' knowledge of conditional forms expands and develops as they progress through proficiency levels, but that nonetheless can be practically employed in multi-level teaching materials and courses.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2022
Accession Number: EJ1343844
Database: ERIC
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22ELT+Journal%22"><i>ELT Journal</i></searchLink>. Jul 2022 76(3):338-347.
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  Data: Oxford University Press. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, UK. Tel: +44-1865-353907; Fax: +44-1865-353485; e-mail: jnls.cust.serv@oxfordjournals.org; Web site: http://eltj.oxfordjournals.org/
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  Data: 10.1093/elt/ccab064
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  Data: The commonly used categorical system for conditionals (zero, first, second, and third) has been repeatedly demonstrated to be inadequate because it is unable to account for many conditional types attested in actual usage. ELT coursebooks and pedagogic grammars are criticized for ignoring the evidence and persisting with its use, but the reality appears to be that, from the point of view of syllabus designers and materials writers, the usefulness and practicality that the system offers outweighs any concerns related to its accuracy. This paper attempts to resolve this tension by showing how the existing system can be improved rather than simply abandoned. It proposes a revised categorization system that better reflects the reality of conditional usage and takes into account evidence on how learners' knowledge of conditional forms expands and develops as they progress through proficiency levels, but that nonetheless can be practically employed in multi-level teaching materials and courses.
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      – SubjectFull: Second Language Learning
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      – SubjectFull: Second Language Instruction
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      – SubjectFull: Course Descriptions
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      – SubjectFull: Language Usage
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