Toward a Precision Science of Word Learning: Understanding Individual Vocabulary Pathways
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| Title: | Toward a Precision Science of Word Learning: Understanding Individual Vocabulary Pathways |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Samuelson, Larissa K. (ORCID |
| Source: | Child Development Perspectives. Jun 2021 15(2):117-124. |
| Availability: | Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 8 |
| Publication Date: | 2021 |
| Sponsoring Agency: | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (DHHS/NIH) |
| Contract Number: | HD045713 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Evaluative |
| Descriptors: | Vocabulary Development, Learning Processes, Toddlers, Language Acquisition, Learning Problems, Cognitive Processes |
| DOI: | 10.1111/cdep.12408 |
| ISSN: | 1750-8592 1750-8606 |
| Abstract: | Toddlers vary widely in the rate at which they develop vocabulary. This variation predicts later language development and school success at the group level; however, we cannot determine which children with slower vocabulary development in the second year will continue to have difficulty. In this article, I argue that this is because we lack theoretical understanding of how multiple processes operate as a system to create individual children's pathways to word learning. I discuss the difficulties children face when learning even a single concrete noun, the multiple general cognitive processes that support word learning, and some evidence of rapid development in the second year. I present work toward a formal model of the word learning system and how this system changes over time. The long-term goal of this work is to understand how individual children's strengths and weaknesses create unique vocabulary pathways, and to enable us to predict outcomes and identify effective interventions. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2022 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1344396 |
| Database: | ERIC |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Toward a Precision Science of Word Learning: Understanding Individual Vocabulary Pathways – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Samuelson%2C+Larissa+K%2E%22">Samuelson, Larissa K.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9141-3286">0000-0002-9141-3286</externalLink>) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Child+Development+Perspectives%22"><i>Child Development Perspectives</i></searchLink>. Jun 2021 15(2):117-124. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 8 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2021 – Name: SourceSuprt Label: Sponsoring Agency Group: SrcSuprt Data: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (DHHS/NIH) – Name: NumberContract Label: Contract Number Group: NumCntrct Data: HD045713 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Evaluative – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vocabulary+Development%22">Vocabulary Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+Processes%22">Learning Processes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Toddlers%22">Toddlers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Acquisition%22">Language Acquisition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+Problems%22">Learning Problems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+Processes%22">Cognitive Processes</searchLink> – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1111/cdep.12408 – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 1750-8592<br />1750-8606 – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Toddlers vary widely in the rate at which they develop vocabulary. This variation predicts later language development and school success at the group level; however, we cannot determine which children with slower vocabulary development in the second year will continue to have difficulty. In this article, I argue that this is because we lack theoretical understanding of how multiple processes operate as a system to create individual children's pathways to word learning. I discuss the difficulties children face when learning even a single concrete noun, the multiple general cognitive processes that support word learning, and some evidence of rapid development in the second year. I present work toward a formal model of the word learning system and how this system changes over time. The long-term goal of this work is to understand how individual children's strengths and weaknesses create unique vocabulary pathways, and to enable us to predict outcomes and identify effective interventions. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2022 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: EJ1344396 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/cdep.12408 Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 8 StartPage: 117 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Vocabulary Development Type: general – SubjectFull: Learning Processes Type: general – SubjectFull: Toddlers Type: general – SubjectFull: Language Acquisition Type: general – SubjectFull: Learning Problems Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognitive Processes Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Toward a Precision Science of Word Learning: Understanding Individual Vocabulary Pathways Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Samuelson, Larissa K. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Type: published Y: 2021 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 1750-8592 – Type: issn-electronic Value: 1750-8606 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 15 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Child Development Perspectives Type: main |
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