School Adjustments in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Peer Relationships, the Quality of the Student-Teacher Relationship, and Children's Academic and Behavioral Competencies
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| Title: | School Adjustments in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Peer Relationships, the Quality of the Student-Teacher Relationship, and Children's Academic and Behavioral Competencies |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Berchiatti, Martina, Ferrer, Antonio, Badenes-Ribera, Laura, Longobardi, Claudio (ORCID |
| Source: | Journal of Applied School Psychology. 2022 38(3):241-261. |
| Availability: | Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 21 |
| Publication Date: | 2022 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Education Level: | Elementary Education Secondary Education |
| Descriptors: | Teacher Student Relationship, Peer Relationship, Student Adjustment, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Comparative Analysis, Elementary School Teachers, Secondary School Teachers, Teacher Attitudes, Academic Achievement, Rejection (Psychology), Correlation, Affective Behavior, Peer Acceptance, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Emotional Response, Well Being, Social Development, Student Behavior, Foreign Countries |
| Geographic Terms: | Italy |
| DOI: | 10.1080/15377903.2021.1941471 |
| ISSN: | 1537-7903 1537-7911 |
| Abstract: | This study aimed to investigate how children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) adjust to school when compared to typically developing students. The convenience sample consisted of 135 children--27 with ADHD and 108 in the control group--and 19 prevalent teachers from 6 primary and secondary schools in Northwest Italy. Children were assessed with a sociometric questionnaire. Evaluations were also used to assess teachers' perceptions of their relationships with their students, children's behaviors, and children's academic competencies. Chi-squared tests, independent sample t tests, bivariate correlations, and one-way multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVA) were used to analyze the data. The chi-squared test showed that children with ADHD were rejected by their peers and more unpopular than expected. The results of the one-way MANOVA tests showed greater difficulty on the teacher's part in establishing relationships based on affective closeness with children with ADHD than with typically developing children. Children with ADHD also showed higher levels in emotional symptoms, behavioral problems, hyperactivity, and peer problems than typically developing children. This study's findings suggest that teachers should consider the wellbeing of children with ADHD to improve their social and behavioral development on children's ability to adjust to school. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2022 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1354983 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: eric DbLabel: ERIC An: EJ1354983 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: School Adjustments in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Peer Relationships, the Quality of the Student-Teacher Relationship, and Children's Academic and Behavioral Competencies – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Berchiatti%2C+Martina%22">Berchiatti, Martina</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ferrer%2C+Antonio%22">Ferrer, Antonio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Badenes-Ribera%2C+Laura%22">Badenes-Ribera, Laura</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Longobardi%2C+Claudio%22">Longobardi, Claudio</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8457-6554">0000-0002-8457-6554</externalLink>) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Applied+School+Psychology%22"><i>Journal of Applied School Psychology</i></searchLink>. 2022 38(3):241-261. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 21 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2022 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research – Name: Audience Label: Education Level Group: Audnce Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Student+Relationship%22">Teacher Student Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Peer+Relationship%22">Peer Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Adjustment%22">Student Adjustment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention+Deficit+Hyperactivity+Disorder%22">Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+Analysis%22">Comparative Analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+School+Teachers%22">Elementary School Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Secondary+School+Teachers%22">Secondary School Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Attitudes%22">Teacher Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+Achievement%22">Academic Achievement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rejection+%28Psychology%29%22">Rejection (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Correlation%22">Correlation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affective+Behavior%22">Affective Behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Peer+Acceptance%22">Peer Acceptance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Symptoms+%28Individual+Disorders%29%22">Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotional+Response%22">Emotional Response</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Well+Being%22">Well Being</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Development%22">Social Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Behavior%22">Student Behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Italy%22">Italy</searchLink> – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1080/15377903.2021.1941471 – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 1537-7903<br />1537-7911 – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: This study aimed to investigate how children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) adjust to school when compared to typically developing students. The convenience sample consisted of 135 children--27 with ADHD and 108 in the control group--and 19 prevalent teachers from 6 primary and secondary schools in Northwest Italy. Children were assessed with a sociometric questionnaire. Evaluations were also used to assess teachers' perceptions of their relationships with their students, children's behaviors, and children's academic competencies. Chi-squared tests, independent sample t tests, bivariate correlations, and one-way multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVA) were used to analyze the data. The chi-squared test showed that children with ADHD were rejected by their peers and more unpopular than expected. The results of the one-way MANOVA tests showed greater difficulty on the teacher's part in establishing relationships based on affective closeness with children with ADHD than with typically developing children. Children with ADHD also showed higher levels in emotional symptoms, behavioral problems, hyperactivity, and peer problems than typically developing children. This study's findings suggest that teachers should consider the wellbeing of children with ADHD to improve their social and behavioral development on children's ability to adjust to school. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2022 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: EJ1354983 |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1354983 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/15377903.2021.1941471 Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 21 StartPage: 241 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Teacher Student Relationship Type: general – SubjectFull: Peer Relationship Type: general – SubjectFull: Student Adjustment Type: general – SubjectFull: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Type: general – SubjectFull: Comparative Analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Elementary School Teachers Type: general – SubjectFull: Secondary School Teachers Type: general – SubjectFull: Teacher Attitudes Type: general – SubjectFull: Academic Achievement Type: general – SubjectFull: Rejection (Psychology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Correlation Type: general – SubjectFull: Affective Behavior Type: general – SubjectFull: Peer Acceptance Type: general – SubjectFull: Symptoms (Individual Disorders) Type: general – SubjectFull: Emotional Response Type: general – SubjectFull: Well Being Type: general – SubjectFull: Social Development Type: general – SubjectFull: Student Behavior Type: general – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries Type: general – SubjectFull: Italy Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: School Adjustments in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Peer Relationships, the Quality of the Student-Teacher Relationship, and Children's Academic and Behavioral Competencies Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Berchiatti, Martina – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ferrer, Antonio – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Badenes-Ribera, Laura – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Longobardi, Claudio IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2022 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 1537-7903 – Type: issn-electronic Value: 1537-7911 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 38 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Applied School Psychology Type: main |
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