View in EDS PDF Full Text

The Complexity of Stuttering Behavior in Adults and Adolescents: Relationship to Age, Severity, Mental Health, Impact of Stuttering, and Behavioral Treatment Outcome

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: The Complexity of Stuttering Behavior in Adults and Adolescents: Relationship to Age, Severity, Mental Health, Impact of Stuttering, and Behavioral Treatment Outcome
Language: English
Authors: O'Brian, Sue (ORCID 0000-0002-0882-1909), Jones, Mark, Packman, Ann (ORCID 0000-0001-7378-326X), Onslow, Mark (ORCID 0000-0003-2629-2390), Menzies, Ross (ORCID 0000-0002-7589-960X), Lowe, Robyn (ORCID 0000-0003-3826-5306), Cream, Angela, Hearne, Anna, Hewat, Sally (ORCID 0000-0002-7043-7086), Harrison, Elisabeth, Block, Susan, Briem, Anne
Source: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. Jul 2022 65(7):2446-2458.
Availability: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 13
Publication Date: 2022
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Stuttering, Adults, Adolescents, Age Differences, Severity (of Disability), Mental Health, Anxiety, Gender Differences, Intervention, Outcomes of Treatment, Depression (Psychology), Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Behavior Change
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Childrens Manifest Anxiety Scale, Childrens Depression Inventory
DOI: 10.1044/2022_JSLHR-21-00452
ISSN: 1092-4388
1558-9102
Abstract: Purpose: This study investigated the complexity of stuttering behavior. It described and classified the complexity of stuttering behavior in relation to age, behavioral treatment outcomes, stuttering severity, anxiety-related mental health, impact of stuttering, and gender. Method: For this study, a taxonomy was developed--LBDL-C7--which was based on the Lidcombe Behavioral Data Language of stuttering. It was used by five experienced judges to analyze the complexity of stuttering behavior for 84 adults and adolescents before and after speech restructuring treatment. Data were 3,100 stuttering moments, which were analyzed with nominal logistic regression. Results: The complexity of stuttering behavior appears not to change as a result of treatment, but it does appear to change with advancing age. Complexity of stuttering behavior was found to be independently associated with clinician stuttering severity scores but not with percentage of syllables stuttered or self-reported stuttering severity. Complexity of stuttering behavior was not associated with gender, anxiety, or impact of stuttering. Conclusion: Clinical and research applications of these findings are discussed.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2022
Accession Number: EJ1355634
Database: ERIC
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
    Url: https://content.ebscohost.com/cds/retrieve?content=AQICAHj0k_4E0hTGH8RJwT4gCJyBsGNe_WN95AvKlDbXJGqwxwGAuA5ow72GmaS1Go-eskKwAAAA4zCB4AYJKoZIhvcNAQcGoIHSMIHPAgEAMIHJBgkqhkiG9w0BBwEwHgYJYIZIAWUDBAEuMBEEDF0uT9ocYPGV8IpWdwIBEICBm7THmX5gwaYUtkGO8xb13RhjDEEZPWucm9Qf0mXC-K5XnXk4xNPjcARt1I-mvtFhli3St5bL4SML-Z119dRzBH30ii4Fe_RnTPm42UtxjcCQZ_WSjmNFWlahiD7WZE0qOylNg2M4qCGr3sLaoDzrb3tKB-XHA4124S3L1p8cylyY0IpsMWUCyt4tryE3AWSBpC5ecmrNxbxtzQ82
Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: eric
DbLabel: ERIC
An: EJ1355634
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: The Complexity of Stuttering Behavior in Adults and Adolescents: Relationship to Age, Severity, Mental Health, Impact of Stuttering, and Behavioral Treatment Outcome
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22O'Brian%2C+Sue%22">O'Brian, Sue</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-1909">0000-0002-0882-1909</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jones%2C+Mark%22">Jones, Mark</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Packman%2C+Ann%22">Packman, Ann</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7378-326X">0000-0001-7378-326X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Onslow%2C+Mark%22">Onslow, Mark</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-2390">0000-0003-2629-2390</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Menzies%2C+Ross%22">Menzies, Ross</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7589-960X">0000-0002-7589-960X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lowe%2C+Robyn%22">Lowe, Robyn</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3826-5306">0000-0003-3826-5306</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cream%2C+Angela%22">Cream, Angela</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hearne%2C+Anna%22">Hearne, Anna</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hewat%2C+Sally%22">Hewat, Sally</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-7086">0000-0002-7043-7086</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Harrison%2C+Elisabeth%22">Harrison, Elisabeth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Block%2C+Susan%22">Block, Susan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Briem%2C+Anne%22">Briem, Anne</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language%2C+and+Hearing+Research%22"><i>Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research</i></searchLink>. Jul 2022 65(7):2446-2458.
– Name: Avail
  Label: Availability
  Group: Avail
  Data: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: Y
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 13
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2022
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stuttering%22">Stuttering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adults%22">Adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescents%22">Adolescents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Age+Differences%22">Age Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Severity+%28of+Disability%29%22">Severity (of Disability)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+Health%22">Mental Health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+Differences%22">Gender Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intervention%22">Intervention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Outcomes+of+Treatment%22">Outcomes of Treatment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Depression+%28Psychology%29%22">Depression (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Symptoms+%28Individual+Disorders%29%22">Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior+Change%22">Behavior Change</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectThesaurus
  Label: Assessment and Survey Identifiers
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Childrens+Manifest+Anxiety+Scale%22">Childrens Manifest Anxiety Scale</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Childrens+Depression+Inventory%22">Childrens Depression Inventory</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1044/2022_JSLHR-21-00452
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 1092-4388<br />1558-9102
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: This study investigated the complexity of stuttering behavior. It described and classified the complexity of stuttering behavior in relation to age, behavioral treatment outcomes, stuttering severity, anxiety-related mental health, impact of stuttering, and gender. Method: For this study, a taxonomy was developed--LBDL-C7--which was based on the Lidcombe Behavioral Data Language of stuttering. It was used by five experienced judges to analyze the complexity of stuttering behavior for 84 adults and adolescents before and after speech restructuring treatment. Data were 3,100 stuttering moments, which were analyzed with nominal logistic regression. Results: The complexity of stuttering behavior appears not to change as a result of treatment, but it does appear to change with advancing age. Complexity of stuttering behavior was found to be independently associated with clinician stuttering severity scores but not with percentage of syllables stuttered or self-reported stuttering severity. Complexity of stuttering behavior was not associated with gender, anxiety, or impact of stuttering. Conclusion: Clinical and research applications of these findings are discussed.
– Name: AbstractInfo
  Label: Abstractor
  Group: Ab
  Data: As Provided
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2022
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: EJ1355634
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1355634
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1044/2022_JSLHR-21-00452
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 2446
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Stuttering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adults
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Age Differences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Severity (of Disability)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental Health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender Differences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intervention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Outcomes of Treatment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Depression (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Behavior Change
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Childrens Manifest Anxiety Scale
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Childrens Depression Inventory
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Complexity of Stuttering Behavior in Adults and Adolescents: Relationship to Age, Severity, Mental Health, Impact of Stuttering, and Behavioral Treatment Outcome
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: O'Brian, Sue
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Jones, Mark
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Packman, Ann
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Onslow, Mark
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Menzies, Ross
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lowe, Robyn
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Cream, Angela
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Hearne, Anna
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Hewat, Sally
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Harrison, Elisabeth
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Block, Susan
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Briem, Anne
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 1092-4388
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1558-9102
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 65
            – Type: issue
              Value: 7
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
              Type: main
ResultId 1