The Dynamic Financial Implications of the Community College Baccalaureate: An Institutional Exploration

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Title: The Dynamic Financial Implications of the Community College Baccalaureate: An Institutional Exploration
Language: English
Authors: Wright-Kim, Jeremy (ORCID 0000-0002-4201-0616)
Source: AERA Open. Jan-Dec 2022 8(1).
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 21
Publication Date: 2022
Sponsoring Agency: National Science Foundation (NSF), Division of Research on Learning in Formal and Informal Settings (DRL)
Contract Number: 1749275
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Two Year Colleges
Descriptors: Community Colleges, Bachelors Degrees, Educational Finance, Income, Costs, Expenditures, Enrollment, Economic Impact, Operating Expenses
ISSN: 2332-8584
Abstract: Using generalized difference-in-difference and synthetic control modeling, this study estimates the influence of the community-college baccalaureate (CCB) on institutional finance over time and by intensity. Leveraging data spanning 19 years (1999-2017), I find no impact on overall revenue but suggestive evidence of upfront costs and slight increases in total spending post-adoption. Coupled with increased enrollment, per-full-time-equivalent (FTE) revenue and spending decrease, on average, by approximately 12% and 6%, respectively. Adoption of an additional CCB is associated with a 3% decrease in revenue and a suggestive 2% reduction in spending per FTE. Additional robustness checks suggest that these impacts may vary by state. These results suggest that institutions should consider the trade-offs in broadening access to baccalaureate-level education with the associated strain on resources. Policymakers should consider how best to financially support adoptive institutions as they work to meet student and workforce needs. Implications for policy, practice, and research are discussed.
Abstractor: As Provided
Notes: https://doi.org/10.3886/E177601V1
Entry Date: 2023
Accession Number: EJ1360467
Database: ERIC
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  Availability: 0
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  Data: The Dynamic Financial Implications of the Community College Baccalaureate: An Institutional Exploration
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wright-Kim%2C+Jeremy%22">Wright-Kim, Jeremy</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-0616">0000-0002-4201-0616</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22AERA+Open%22"><i>AERA Open</i></searchLink>. Jan-Dec 2022 8(1).
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  Data: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 21
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  Label: Publication Date
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  Data: 2022
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  Data: National Science Foundation (NSF), Division of Research on Learning in Formal and Informal Settings (DRL)
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Postsecondary+Education%22">Postsecondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Two+Year+Colleges%22">Two Year Colleges</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Community+Colleges%22">Community Colleges</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bachelors+Degrees%22">Bachelors Degrees</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Finance%22">Educational Finance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Income%22">Income</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Costs%22">Costs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Expenditures%22">Expenditures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Enrollment%22">Enrollment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Economic+Impact%22">Economic Impact</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Operating+Expenses%22">Operating Expenses</searchLink>
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  Data: 2332-8584
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Using generalized difference-in-difference and synthetic control modeling, this study estimates the influence of the community-college baccalaureate (CCB) on institutional finance over time and by intensity. Leveraging data spanning 19 years (1999-2017), I find no impact on overall revenue but suggestive evidence of upfront costs and slight increases in total spending post-adoption. Coupled with increased enrollment, per-full-time-equivalent (FTE) revenue and spending decrease, on average, by approximately 12% and 6%, respectively. Adoption of an additional CCB is associated with a 3% decrease in revenue and a suggestive 2% reduction in spending per FTE. Additional robustness checks suggest that these impacts may vary by state. These results suggest that institutions should consider the trade-offs in broadening access to baccalaureate-level education with the associated strain on resources. Policymakers should consider how best to financially support adoptive institutions as they work to meet student and workforce needs. Implications for policy, practice, and research are discussed.
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  Label: Abstractor
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  Data: As Provided
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  Data: https://doi.org/10.3886/E177601V1
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  Data: 2023
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  Data: EJ1360467
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      – Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 21
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Community Colleges
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bachelors Degrees
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Finance
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      – SubjectFull: Income
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      – SubjectFull: Costs
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      – SubjectFull: Expenditures
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      – SubjectFull: Enrollment
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      – SubjectFull: Economic Impact
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      – SubjectFull: Operating Expenses
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      – TitleFull: The Dynamic Financial Implications of the Community College Baccalaureate: An Institutional Exploration
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