Influence of Selected-Response Format Variants on Test Characteristics and Test-Taking Effort: An Empirical Study. Research Report. ETS RR-22-01

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Title: Influence of Selected-Response Format Variants on Test Characteristics and Test-Taking Effort: An Empirical Study. Research Report. ETS RR-22-01
Language: English
Authors: Guo, Hongwen, Rios, Joseph A., Ling, Guangming, Wang, Zhen, Gu, Lin, Yang, Zhitong, Liu, Lydia O.
Source: ETS Research Report Series. Dec 2022.
Availability: Educational Testing Service. Rosedale Road, MS19-R Princeton, NJ 08541. Tel: 609-921-9000; Fax: 609-734-5410; e-mail: RDweb@ets.org; Web site: https://www.ets.org/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 22
Publication Date: 2022
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Test Format, Test Wiseness, Test Items, Item Response Theory, Difficulty Level, Scores, Effect Size, College Students, Foreign Countries, Reaction Time
Geographic Terms: United States, Canada
ISSN: 2330-8516
Abstract: Different variants of the selected-response (SR) item type have been developed for various reasons (i.e., simulating realistic situations, examining critical-thinking and/or problem-solving skills). Generally, the variants of SR item format are more complex than the traditional multiple-choice (MC) items, which may be more challenging to test takers and thus may discourage their test engagement on low-stakes assessments. Low test-taking effort has been shown to distort test scores and thereby diminish score validity. We used data collected from a large-scale assessment to investigate how variants of the SR item format may impact test properties and test engagement. Results show that the studied variants of SR item format were generally harder and more time consuming compared to the traditional MC item format, but they did not show negative impact on test-taking effort. However, item position had a dominating influence on nonresponse rates and rapid-guessing rates in a cumulative fashion, even though the effect sizes were relatively small in the studied data.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2023
Accession Number: EJ1366810
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Educational Testing Service. Rosedale Road, MS19-R Princeton, NJ 08541. Tel: 609-921-9000; Fax: 609-734-5410; e-mail: RDweb@ets.org; Web site: https://www.ets.org/
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  Data: Different variants of the selected-response (SR) item type have been developed for various reasons (i.e., simulating realistic situations, examining critical-thinking and/or problem-solving skills). Generally, the variants of SR item format are more complex than the traditional multiple-choice (MC) items, which may be more challenging to test takers and thus may discourage their test engagement on low-stakes assessments. Low test-taking effort has been shown to distort test scores and thereby diminish score validity. We used data collected from a large-scale assessment to investigate how variants of the SR item format may impact test properties and test engagement. Results show that the studied variants of SR item format were generally harder and more time consuming compared to the traditional MC item format, but they did not show negative impact on test-taking effort. However, item position had a dominating influence on nonresponse rates and rapid-guessing rates in a cumulative fashion, even though the effect sizes were relatively small in the studied data.
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  Data: As Provided
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  Data: 2023
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  Data: EJ1366810
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    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 22
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Test Format
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Test Wiseness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Test Items
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      – SubjectFull: Item Response Theory
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      – SubjectFull: Difficulty Level
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      – SubjectFull: Scores
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      – SubjectFull: Effect Size
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      – SubjectFull: College Students
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
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      – SubjectFull: Reaction Time
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      – SubjectFull: United States
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      – SubjectFull: Canada
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      – TitleFull: Influence of Selected-Response Format Variants on Test Characteristics and Test-Taking Effort: An Empirical Study. Research Report. ETS RR-22-01
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