Do Child-Father and Child-Mother Preschool Insecure Attachment Types Predict the Development of Externalizing Behaviors in Boys and Girls during Middle Childhood?

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Title: Do Child-Father and Child-Mother Preschool Insecure Attachment Types Predict the Development of Externalizing Behaviors in Boys and Girls during Middle Childhood?
Language: English
Authors: Deneault, Audrey-Ann (ORCID 0000-0002-1303-8046), Bureau, Jean-François (ORCID 0000-0003-0819-6602), Yurkowski, Kim (ORCID 0000-0001-5865-7847)
Source: Developmental Psychology. Jul 2022 58(7):1360-1370.
Availability: American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2022
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Parent Child Relationship, Mothers, Fathers, Attachment Behavior, Gender Differences, Young Children, Child Behavior, Behavior Problems, Predictor Variables, Foreign Countries, Social Development, Emotional Development
Geographic Terms: Canada
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
DOI: 10.1037/dev0001369
ISSN: 0012-1649
1939-0599
Abstract: Past meta-analyses show that both child-mother and child-father attachment insecurity are independently and jointly associated with more externalizing behaviors in children. Little is known, however, on the ways that different types of insecure attachment independently and jointly predict the development of externalizing behaviors over time. Existing work also neglects the impact of children's gender within the context of child-father relationships. The current study addresses these limitations by investigating how insecure type of child-father attachment, child-mother attachment, and their interaction in the preschool years predict boys' and girls' externalizing behaviors in middle childhood, when controlling for children's externalizing behaviors in the preschool years. The sample included 144 preschool-aged children (M = 46.89 months, SD = 8.77, 83 girls) and both of their parents. At Time 1, children completed independent separation-reunion procedures with each parent, which were coded using the "Preschool Attachment Rating Scales." At Time 1 and Time 2 (5 years later), mothers and fathers completed the "Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire" to report on their children's externalizing behaviors. Results showed no systematic differences in the way that child-mother and child-father attachment predicted the development of externalizing behaviors in boys and girls. Across all children, results identified an interaction of child-father and child-mother ambivalence, by which the presence of ambivalence toward both parents predicted the development of more externalizing behaviors. In addition, child-father controlling-caregiving attachment predicted the development of fewer externalizing behaviors. These results provide insight into the ways that insecure child-father and child-mother attachment predict later socioemotional adaptation.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2023
Accession Number: EJ1367056
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Do Child-Father and Child-Mother Preschool Insecure Attachment Types Predict the Development of Externalizing Behaviors in Boys and Girls during Middle Childhood?
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Deneault%2C+Audrey-Ann%22">Deneault, Audrey-Ann</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1303-8046">0000-0002-1303-8046</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bureau%2C+Jean-François%22">Bureau, Jean-François</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-6602">0000-0003-0819-6602</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yurkowski%2C+Kim%22">Yurkowski, Kim</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-7847">0000-0001-5865-7847</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Developmental+Psychology%22"><i>Developmental Psychology</i></searchLink>. Jul 2022 58(7):1360-1370.
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  Data: American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 11
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+Child+Relationship%22">Parent Child Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mothers%22">Mothers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fathers%22">Fathers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attachment+Behavior%22">Attachment Behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+Differences%22">Gender Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+Children%22">Young Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+Behavior%22">Child Behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior+Problems%22">Behavior Problems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Predictor+Variables%22">Predictor Variables</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Development%22">Social Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotional+Development%22">Emotional Development</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1037/dev0001369
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  Data: 0012-1649<br />1939-0599
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Past meta-analyses show that both child-mother and child-father attachment insecurity are independently and jointly associated with more externalizing behaviors in children. Little is known, however, on the ways that different types of insecure attachment independently and jointly predict the development of externalizing behaviors over time. Existing work also neglects the impact of children's gender within the context of child-father relationships. The current study addresses these limitations by investigating how insecure type of child-father attachment, child-mother attachment, and their interaction in the preschool years predict boys' and girls' externalizing behaviors in middle childhood, when controlling for children's externalizing behaviors in the preschool years. The sample included 144 preschool-aged children (M = 46.89 months, SD = 8.77, 83 girls) and both of their parents. At Time 1, children completed independent separation-reunion procedures with each parent, which were coded using the "Preschool Attachment Rating Scales." At Time 1 and Time 2 (5 years later), mothers and fathers completed the "Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire" to report on their children's externalizing behaviors. Results showed no systematic differences in the way that child-mother and child-father attachment predicted the development of externalizing behaviors in boys and girls. Across all children, results identified an interaction of child-father and child-mother ambivalence, by which the presence of ambivalence toward both parents predicted the development of more externalizing behaviors. In addition, child-father controlling-caregiving attachment predicted the development of fewer externalizing behaviors. These results provide insight into the ways that insecure child-father and child-mother attachment predict later socioemotional adaptation.
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  Data: 2023
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  Data: EJ1367056
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        Value: 10.1037/dev0001369
    Languages:
      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 1360
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      – SubjectFull: Parent Child Relationship
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      – SubjectFull: Mothers
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      – SubjectFull: Fathers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attachment Behavior
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      – SubjectFull: Gender Differences
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      – SubjectFull: Young Children
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      – SubjectFull: Child Behavior
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      – SubjectFull: Behavior Problems
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      – SubjectFull: Predictor Variables
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
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      – TitleFull: Do Child-Father and Child-Mother Preschool Insecure Attachment Types Predict the Development of Externalizing Behaviors in Boys and Girls during Middle Childhood?
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            NameFull: Deneault, Audrey-Ann
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            NameFull: Bureau, Jean-François
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