Translating and Validating the Community of Inquiry Survey Instrument in Brazil

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Title: Translating and Validating the Community of Inquiry Survey Instrument in Brazil
Language: English
Authors: Parulla, Cibele Duarte, Weissheimer, Anne Marie, Santos, Marlise Bock, Cogo, Ana Luísa Petersen
Source: International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning. Nov 2022 23(4):170-182.
Availability: Athabasca University Press. 1200, 10011-109 Street, Edmonton, AB T5J 3S8, Canada. Tel: 780-497-3412; Fax: 780-421-3298; e-mail: irrodl@athabascau.ca; Web site: http://www.irrodl.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 13
Publication Date: 2022
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, MOOCs, Communities of Practice, Surveys, Translation, Portuguese, Questionnaires, Test Validity, Factor Analysis, Factor Structure, Test Reliability
Geographic Terms: Brazil
ISSN: 1492-3831
Abstract: Massive open online courses (MOOCs) have emerged as an affordable way to distribute knowledge and democratize education. The examination of online courses calls for theoretical models and instruments that contemplate its particularities. The community of inquiry (CoI) framework has been used in several studies to analyze the effectiveness of online education and hybrid education, including MOOCs. This study aimed to translate and validate the Community of Inquiry Survey instrument (Arbaugh et al., 2008) into Brazilian Portuguese, and used a two-stage methodological design for translating and validating a questionnaire. In the first stage, we carried out translation, back-translation, and cross-cultural adaptation. We translated the 34 items while maintaining the survey's original format. In the expert evaluation phase, all items were considered understandable and essential for inclusion in the Brazilian Portuguese version of the CoI instrument. In the second stage, a prospective cross-sectional study was conducted to validate the questionnaire, and data was collected from participants completing the "Nursing Assessment" MOOC available on the Lúmina platform. A total of 690 responses were gathered. The resulting instrument produced excellent results, and the three presences achieved high reliability indexes, clearly indicating their adequacy. Furthermore, this study proved the validation of the CoI instrument, maintaining the three-factor structure previously reported in the literature corresponding to the three presences: teaching, social, and cognitive presence. We recommend further studies to evaluate the need for excluding or altering cognitive presence items.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2023
Accession Number: EJ1373631
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Translating and Validating the Community of Inquiry Survey Instrument in Brazil
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Parulla%2C+Cibele+Duarte%22">Parulla, Cibele Duarte</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Weissheimer%2C+Anne+Marie%22">Weissheimer, Anne Marie</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Santos%2C+Marlise+Bock%22">Santos, Marlise Bock</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cogo%2C+Ana+Luísa+Petersen%22">Cogo, Ana Luísa Petersen</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22International+Review+of+Research+in+Open+and+Distributed+Learning%22"><i>International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning</i></searchLink>. Nov 2022 23(4):170-182.
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  Data: Athabasca University Press. 1200, 10011-109 Street, Edmonton, AB T5J 3S8, Canada. Tel: 780-497-3412; Fax: 780-421-3298; e-mail: irrodl@athabascau.ca; Web site: http://www.irrodl.org
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 13
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  Data: 2022
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MOOCs%22">MOOCs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communities+of+Practice%22">Communities of Practice</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surveys%22">Surveys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Translation%22">Translation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Portuguese%22">Portuguese</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+Validity%22">Test Validity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Factor+Analysis%22">Factor Analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Factor+Structure%22">Factor Structure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+Reliability%22">Test Reliability</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brazil%22">Brazil</searchLink>
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  Data: 1492-3831
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  Data: Massive open online courses (MOOCs) have emerged as an affordable way to distribute knowledge and democratize education. The examination of online courses calls for theoretical models and instruments that contemplate its particularities. The community of inquiry (CoI) framework has been used in several studies to analyze the effectiveness of online education and hybrid education, including MOOCs. This study aimed to translate and validate the Community of Inquiry Survey instrument (Arbaugh et al., 2008) into Brazilian Portuguese, and used a two-stage methodological design for translating and validating a questionnaire. In the first stage, we carried out translation, back-translation, and cross-cultural adaptation. We translated the 34 items while maintaining the survey's original format. In the expert evaluation phase, all items were considered understandable and essential for inclusion in the Brazilian Portuguese version of the CoI instrument. In the second stage, a prospective cross-sectional study was conducted to validate the questionnaire, and data was collected from participants completing the "Nursing Assessment" MOOC available on the Lúmina platform. A total of 690 responses were gathered. The resulting instrument produced excellent results, and the three presences achieved high reliability indexes, clearly indicating their adequacy. Furthermore, this study proved the validation of the CoI instrument, maintaining the three-factor structure previously reported in the literature corresponding to the three presences: teaching, social, and cognitive presence. We recommend further studies to evaluate the need for excluding or altering cognitive presence items.
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  Data: EJ1373631
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    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 170
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: MOOCs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Communities of Practice
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surveys
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Translation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Portuguese
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Test Validity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Factor Analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Factor Structure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Test Reliability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Brazil
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Translating and Validating the Community of Inquiry Survey Instrument in Brazil
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            NameFull: Parulla, Cibele Duarte
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            NameFull: Weissheimer, Anne Marie
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            NameFull: Santos, Marlise Bock
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            NameFull: Cogo, Ana Luísa Petersen
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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              Value: 1492-3831
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