Morphosyntactic Construction of Affixes and Clitics in Passive Sentences in Makassar Language
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| Title: | Morphosyntactic Construction of Affixes and Clitics in Passive Sentences in Makassar Language |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Abbasa, Asriani (ORCID |
| Source: | Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics. 2022 8(3):13-31. |
| Availability: | Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics. Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Anafartalar Campus Faculty of Education Department of Foreign Language Education, Canakkale 07100, Turkey. e-mail: editor@ejal.info; Website: https://ejal.info/ |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 19 |
| Publication Date: | 2022 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Descriptors: | Morphology (Languages), Syntax, Morphemes, Oral Language, Written Language, Language Research, Ethnic Groups, Oral Tradition, Teaching Methods, Form Classes (Languages), Sentence Structure, Structural Analysis (Linguistics), Malayo Polynesian Languages, Foreign Countries |
| Geographic Terms: | Indonesia |
| ISSN: | 2149-1135 |
| Abstract: | Makassar language (bM) is a language of ethnic groups which is taught as local content subjects in schools, both in oral and written literary traditions. This study aimed to examine the behavior of affixes and clitic morphosyntactics in the passivation of Makassar sentences. Field research methods were used by applying the conversational engagement listening technique, recording technique, and note-taking technique as an advanced technique. This research was conducted in Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency. Data were analyzed by distributional method. The results showed that the morphosyntactic behavior of the Makassar language was formed by a set of affixes in the form of prefixes, confixes, infixes, and a set of clitics in the form of proclitics "ku-," "nu-," "ki-," "na-" and enclitics "-ak," "-ko," "-ki," "-i." The Makassar language passivity forms two types of passive sentences, namely passive derivatives and passive (innate) ones. The derived passive is formed by the prefix "ni-" and the proclitic of the persona. Furthermore, the prefix "ni-" can be combined with the prefixes "paK- ," "pa-+si-," suffixes "--i," and "-ang." Persona proclitic prefixes are characterized by personal pronouns "ku-" (first personal pronoun), "nu-" (second personal pronoun), "ki-" (honorific second personal pronoun), "na-" (third personal pronoun), which has two types of structure. The natural passive is formed by prefixes "taK-," "paK-," confix "ka-" /"-ang" and non-prefixed passive. Furthermore, the prefix "paK-" and the unprefixed passive can be combined with the suffix "-ang" or "-i," which have two types of structure. Thus, derived passive and natural passive sentences have six variations of structure. The relationship between clitics and pronouns or nouns/noun phrases is mandatory, optional, and some are complementary. The implication of the results of this study is to enrich the linguistic treasures of the Makassar language so that the rules and morphosytactic constructions are determined. In future, the linguistic construction of the Makassar language must continue to be studied in more depth, because this research is limited to the morphosyntactic aspect, there are still many other research opportunities related to the Makassar language. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2023 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1386017 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=EJ1386017 Name: ERIC Full Text Category: fullText Text: Full Text from ERIC |
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| Header | DbId: eric DbLabel: ERIC An: EJ1386017 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Morphosyntactic Construction of Affixes and Clitics in Passive Sentences in Makassar Language – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abbasa%2C+Asriani%22">Abbasa, Asriani</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7134-9854">0000-0002-7134-9854</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kaharuddin%22">Kaharuddin</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-5134">0000-0002-1537-5134</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jerniati%22">Jerniati</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-3952">0000-0002-2567-3952</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Musayyedah%22">Musayyedah</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3650-7527">0000-0003-3650-7527</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ratnawati%22">Ratnawati</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-4356">0000-0003-3061-4356</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aminah%22">Aminah</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5215-9692">0000-0002-5215-9692</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yulianti%2C+Andi+Indah%22">Yulianti, Andi Indah</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2059-2333">0000-0003-2059-2333</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Syamsurijal%22">Syamsurijal</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8277-8227">0000-0001-8277-8227</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thaba%2C+Aziz%22">Thaba, Aziz</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-2925">0000-0002-3340-2925</externalLink>) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Eurasian+Journal+of+Applied+Linguistics%22"><i>Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics</i></searchLink>. 2022 8(3):13-31. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics. Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Anafartalar Campus Faculty of Education Department of Foreign Language Education, Canakkale 07100, Turkey. e-mail: editor@ejal.info; Website: https://ejal.info/ – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 19 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2022 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Morphology+%28Languages%29%22">Morphology (Languages)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Syntax%22">Syntax</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Morphemes%22">Morphemes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oral+Language%22">Oral Language</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Written+Language%22">Written Language</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Research%22">Language Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ethnic+Groups%22">Ethnic Groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oral+Tradition%22">Oral Tradition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+Methods%22">Teaching Methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Form+Classes+%28Languages%29%22">Form Classes (Languages)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sentence+Structure%22">Sentence Structure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+Analysis+%28Linguistics%29%22">Structural Analysis (Linguistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Malayo+Polynesian+Languages%22">Malayo Polynesian Languages</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Indonesia%22">Indonesia</searchLink> – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 2149-1135 – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Makassar language (bM) is a language of ethnic groups which is taught as local content subjects in schools, both in oral and written literary traditions. This study aimed to examine the behavior of affixes and clitic morphosyntactics in the passivation of Makassar sentences. Field research methods were used by applying the conversational engagement listening technique, recording technique, and note-taking technique as an advanced technique. This research was conducted in Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency. Data were analyzed by distributional method. The results showed that the morphosyntactic behavior of the Makassar language was formed by a set of affixes in the form of prefixes, confixes, infixes, and a set of clitics in the form of proclitics "ku-," "nu-," "ki-," "na-" and enclitics "-ak," "-ko," "-ki," "-i." The Makassar language passivity forms two types of passive sentences, namely passive derivatives and passive (innate) ones. The derived passive is formed by the prefix "ni-" and the proclitic of the persona. Furthermore, the prefix "ni-" can be combined with the prefixes "paK- ," "pa-+si-," suffixes "--i," and "-ang." Persona proclitic prefixes are characterized by personal pronouns "ku-" (first personal pronoun), "nu-" (second personal pronoun), "ki-" (honorific second personal pronoun), "na-" (third personal pronoun), which has two types of structure. The natural passive is formed by prefixes "taK-," "paK-," confix "ka-" /"-ang" and non-prefixed passive. Furthermore, the prefix "paK-" and the unprefixed passive can be combined with the suffix "-ang" or "-i," which have two types of structure. Thus, derived passive and natural passive sentences have six variations of structure. The relationship between clitics and pronouns or nouns/noun phrases is mandatory, optional, and some are complementary. The implication of the results of this study is to enrich the linguistic treasures of the Makassar language so that the rules and morphosytactic constructions are determined. In future, the linguistic construction of the Makassar language must continue to be studied in more depth, because this research is limited to the morphosyntactic aspect, there are still many other research opportunities related to the Makassar language. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2023 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: EJ1386017 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 19 StartPage: 13 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Morphology (Languages) Type: general – SubjectFull: Syntax Type: general – SubjectFull: Morphemes Type: general – SubjectFull: Oral Language Type: general – SubjectFull: Written Language Type: general – SubjectFull: Language Research Type: general – SubjectFull: Ethnic Groups Type: general – SubjectFull: Oral Tradition Type: general – SubjectFull: Teaching Methods Type: general – SubjectFull: Form Classes (Languages) Type: general – SubjectFull: Sentence Structure Type: general – SubjectFull: Structural Analysis (Linguistics) Type: general – SubjectFull: Malayo Polynesian Languages Type: general – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries Type: general – SubjectFull: Indonesia Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Morphosyntactic Construction of Affixes and Clitics in Passive Sentences in Makassar Language Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Abbasa, Asriani – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kaharuddin – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jerniati – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Musayyedah – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ratnawati – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Aminah – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Yulianti, Andi Indah – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Syamsurijal – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Thaba, Aziz IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2022 Identifiers: – Type: issn-electronic Value: 2149-1135 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 8 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics Type: main |
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