Using a Koppitz Human Draw Test for Guidance in Preschool Period

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Using a Koppitz Human Draw Test for Guidance in Preschool Period
Language: English
Authors: Ata, Nursel (ORCID 0000-0003-0899-5033), Oguz-Atici, Vuslat (ORCID 0000-0002-4125-0693)
Source: Shanlax International Journal of Education. Jul 2023 11(1):141-154.
Availability: Shanlax International Journals. 66, V.P. Complex, T.P.K. Main Road, Near KVB Vasantha Nagar, Madurai Tamil Nadu 625003, India. e-mail: shanlaxjournals@gmail.com; Web site: http://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/education
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2023
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Preschool Education
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Child Development, Preschool Education, COVID-19, Pandemics, School Closing, Online Courses, Educational Technology, Freehand Drawing, Self Esteem, Emotional Response, Student Motivation, Student Attitudes, Barriers, Academic Failure, Anxiety, Human Body, Distance Education, Gender Differences, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Turkey
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Draw a Person Test
ISSN: 2320-2653
2582-1334
Abstract: This study is based on the limited number of studies on recognizing and evaluating preschool children; It aims to be a guide for families and teachers regarding the developmental problems and social and emotional maturity levels of children who continue their preschool education online during the pandemic process and to evaluate the results in terms of children and turn them into opportunities. This qualitative study is carried out in a case study pattern using the "Koppitz Draw a Person Test" for 5-year-old preschool children. The Working group consists of children a total of 100 students, 50 girls and 50 boys, attend official and independent kindergartens through distance education in Akdeniz, Mezitli, Toroslar and Yenisehir districts in the center of Mersin, affiliated to the Ministry of National Education (MEB) in the 2020-2021 academic year. Pictures obtained by the "Koppitz Draw a Human Test" were used as data tools. The data were coded and analyzed by the "Koppitz Draw a Human Test." The data obtained in the study were interpreted in tables according to Koppitz (1968). In the study, the participant children drew the indicators for academic failures as 8%; and 98% of the indicators expressing social and emotional inadequacy and representing at least one or more anxiety states in the child were drawn. In addition, this study determined that children with self-confidence problems, showing emotional weakness, recessive, and lack of motivation develop negative attitudes when faced with obstacles and rules in response to their expectations during the pandemic process.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2023
Accession Number: EJ1392430
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Using a Koppitz Human Draw Test for Guidance in Preschool Period
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ata%2C+Nursel%22">Ata, Nursel</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0899-5033">0000-0003-0899-5033</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Oguz-Atici%2C+Vuslat%22">Oguz-Atici, Vuslat</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4125-0693">0000-0002-4125-0693</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Shanlax+International+Journal+of+Education%22"><i>Shanlax International Journal of Education</i></searchLink>. Jul 2023 11(1):141-154.
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  Data: Shanlax International Journals. 66, V.P. Complex, T.P.K. Main Road, Near KVB Vasantha Nagar, Madurai Tamil Nadu 625003, India. e-mail: shanlaxjournals@gmail.com; Web site: http://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/education
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  Data: 14
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Early+Childhood+Education%22">Early Childhood Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Preschool+Education%22">Preschool Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Turkey%22">Turkey</searchLink>
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  Data: This study is based on the limited number of studies on recognizing and evaluating preschool children; It aims to be a guide for families and teachers regarding the developmental problems and social and emotional maturity levels of children who continue their preschool education online during the pandemic process and to evaluate the results in terms of children and turn them into opportunities. This qualitative study is carried out in a case study pattern using the "Koppitz Draw a Person Test" for 5-year-old preschool children. The Working group consists of children a total of 100 students, 50 girls and 50 boys, attend official and independent kindergartens through distance education in Akdeniz, Mezitli, Toroslar and Yenisehir districts in the center of Mersin, affiliated to the Ministry of National Education (MEB) in the 2020-2021 academic year. Pictures obtained by the "Koppitz Draw a Human Test" were used as data tools. The data were coded and analyzed by the "Koppitz Draw a Human Test." The data obtained in the study were interpreted in tables according to Koppitz (1968). In the study, the participant children drew the indicators for academic failures as 8%; and 98% of the indicators expressing social and emotional inadequacy and representing at least one or more anxiety states in the child were drawn. In addition, this study determined that children with self-confidence problems, showing emotional weakness, recessive, and lack of motivation develop negative attitudes when faced with obstacles and rules in response to their expectations during the pandemic process.
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  Data: EJ1392430
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 141
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Preschool Children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child Development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Preschool Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: COVID-19
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pandemics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School Closing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Online Courses
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Technology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Freehand Drawing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self Esteem
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emotional Response
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Motivation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Barriers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Academic Failure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Human Body
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Distance Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender Differences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Turkey
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Draw a Person Test
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Using a Koppitz Human Draw Test for Guidance in Preschool Period
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              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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