School-Based Speech-Language Pathologists' Engagement with Evidence-Based Practice: An Update with Implications for Implementation Research

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Title: School-Based Speech-Language Pathologists' Engagement with Evidence-Based Practice: An Update with Implications for Implementation Research
Authors: Shannon Hall-Mills (ORCID 0000-0002-1928-3827), Marie Ireland (ORCID 0000-0002-5087-350X), Perry F. Flynn (ORCID 0000-0002-7353-7648), LaVae Hoffman (ORCID 0000-0001-6291-5503)
Source: Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools. 2023 54(4):1155-1164.
Availability: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: lshss@asha.org; Web site: http://lshss.pubs.asha.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 10
Publication Date: 2023
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Allied Health Personnel, Speech Language Pathology, Evidence Based Practice, Training, Guidelines, School Districts, Journal Articles, Work Experience, Resources, Educational Needs
DOI: 10.1044/2023_LSHSS-22-00170
ISSN: 0161-1461
1558-9129
Abstract: Purpose: We replicated a prior survey study (Hoffman et al., 2013) to document current evidence-based practice (EBP) patterns as reported by school-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs) during the 2021-2022 school year. Method: Via an online survey, SLPs reported their training experiences and needs, workplace resources, and frequency of engagement in EBP activities. Results: A total of 889 SLPs in 50 states participated in the survey. Results revealed that 19% of seasoned SLPs (with more than 10 years since last degree) had no formal training in EBP, 22% of SLPs worked in school districts with official EBP procedural guidelines, and 36% had scheduled time in their work week to support EBP activities. Early career (EC) professionals were more likely than seasoned career (SC) professionals to pose and research one or more EBP questions per year and to read journal articles about assessment and treatment. The gap in article use by experience groups was larger than a decade ago. Like prior survey results, the majority of SLPs read zero to four American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) journal articles on assessment or intervention per year, with similar results for reading non-ASHA journal articles. Conclusions: Although the past decade has fostered some positive increases in the use of EBP resources and engagement in EBP activities, there continues to be a need for additional training and support for school-based SLPs to fully implement EBP. Training and implementation support should account for differences in training preferences and workplace resources and address differentiation of reported practices by EC versus SC professionals. Further implications for implementation science in schools are provided.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1407855
Database: ERIC
FullText Links:
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  Label: Title
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  Data: School-Based Speech-Language Pathologists' Engagement with Evidence-Based Practice: An Update with Implications for Implementation Research
– Name: Author
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shannon+Hall-Mills%22">Shannon Hall-Mills</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1928-3827">0000-0002-1928-3827</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marie+Ireland%22">Marie Ireland</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-350X">0000-0002-5087-350X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Perry+F%2E+Flynn%22">Perry F. Flynn</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7353-7648">0000-0002-7353-7648</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22LaVae+Hoffman%22">LaVae Hoffman</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6291-5503">0000-0001-6291-5503</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Language%2C+Speech%2C+and+Hearing+Services+in+Schools%22"><i>Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools</i></searchLink>. 2023 54(4):1155-1164.
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  Label: Availability
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  Data: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: lshss@asha.org; Web site: http://lshss.pubs.asha.org
– Name: PeerReviewed
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 10
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  Data: 2023
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Allied+Health+Personnel%22">Allied Health Personnel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+Language+Pathology%22">Speech Language Pathology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evidence+Based+Practice%22">Evidence Based Practice</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Training%22">Training</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Guidelines%22">Guidelines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Districts%22">School Districts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Journal+Articles%22">Journal Articles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Work+Experience%22">Work Experience</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Resources%22">Resources</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Needs%22">Educational Needs</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1044/2023_LSHSS-22-00170
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 0161-1461<br />1558-9129
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: We replicated a prior survey study (Hoffman et al., 2013) to document current evidence-based practice (EBP) patterns as reported by school-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs) during the 2021-2022 school year. Method: Via an online survey, SLPs reported their training experiences and needs, workplace resources, and frequency of engagement in EBP activities. Results: A total of 889 SLPs in 50 states participated in the survey. Results revealed that 19% of seasoned SLPs (with more than 10 years since last degree) had no formal training in EBP, 22% of SLPs worked in school districts with official EBP procedural guidelines, and 36% had scheduled time in their work week to support EBP activities. Early career (EC) professionals were more likely than seasoned career (SC) professionals to pose and research one or more EBP questions per year and to read journal articles about assessment and treatment. The gap in article use by experience groups was larger than a decade ago. Like prior survey results, the majority of SLPs read zero to four American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) journal articles on assessment or intervention per year, with similar results for reading non-ASHA journal articles. Conclusions: Although the past decade has fostered some positive increases in the use of EBP resources and engagement in EBP activities, there continues to be a need for additional training and support for school-based SLPs to fully implement EBP. Training and implementation support should account for differences in training preferences and workplace resources and address differentiation of reported practices by EC versus SC professionals. Further implications for implementation science in schools are provided.
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  Data: 2024
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  Data: EJ1407855
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        Value: 10.1044/2023_LSHSS-22-00170
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 1155
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Allied Health Personnel
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Speech Language Pathology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evidence Based Practice
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      – SubjectFull: Guidelines
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      – SubjectFull: Educational Needs
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    Titles:
      – TitleFull: School-Based Speech-Language Pathologists' Engagement with Evidence-Based Practice: An Update with Implications for Implementation Research
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            NameFull: Shannon Hall-Mills
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            NameFull: Perry F. Flynn
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