Static, Dynamic and Interactive Elements in Digital Teaching Materials in Mathematics: How Do They Foster Interaction, Exploration and Persistence?

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Title: Static, Dynamic and Interactive Elements in Digital Teaching Materials in Mathematics: How Do They Foster Interaction, Exploration and Persistence?
Language: English
Authors: Anneli Dyrvold, Ida Bergvall (ORCID 0009-0007-7988-9445)
Source: LUMAT: International Journal on Math, Science and Technology Education. 2023 11(3):103-131.
Availability: LUMA Centre Finland. University of Helsinki. A.I. Virtasen aukio 1, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. Tel: +358-50-348-0567; e-mail: editor@lumat.fi; Web site: https://journals.helsinki.fi/lumat
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 29
Publication Date: 2023
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Instructional Materials, Educational Technology, Electronic Learning, Learning Management Systems, Computer Assisted Instruction, Web Based Instruction, Learner Engagement, Persistence, Attention, Dimensional Preference, Visual Stimuli, Eye Movements, Student Motivation
ISSN: 2323-7112
Abstract: Contemporary comprehensive mathematics teaching material covering whole courses has developed substantially from the early versions that roughly were 'books as pdf' with some complementary online material. In teaching materials that are offered in online web portals (digital teaching platforms) a variety of dynamic and interactive elements can be utilised, offering new ways to engage with mathematics. Despite this recent development, the variety of affordances of the digital environment are utilised to a surprisingly small extent. The pros and cons with digital teaching materials in mathematics are debated, and publishers advertise with arguments about algorithms that lay out an ideal learning path and about joyful content. Critical for students' learning while working with teaching materials is however that they find it meaningful to use the materials, a persistence in the interaction with the materials, and furthermore that the willingness to explore mathematics remains. In this study students' interaction with digital teaching material with various kinds of dynamic and interactive elements supplementing the static parts in the presentation of new content is explored. Differences in students' attention to mathematical facts, essential in the problem solving, is captured using an eye-tracker. Analyses of differences in attentive behaviour depending on the kind of digital element that are used for presentation reveal that the type of digital element that students attend the least to is static elements. Differences in what is offered to and what is demanded from a reader when mathematical facts are presented using various digital elements is discussed and potential implications from the results are suggested.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1412196
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Static, Dynamic and Interactive Elements in Digital Teaching Materials in Mathematics: How Do They Foster Interaction, Exploration and Persistence?
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anneli+Dyrvold%22">Anneli Dyrvold</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ida+Bergvall%22">Ida Bergvall</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7988-9445">0009-0007-7988-9445</externalLink>)
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  Data: LUMA Centre Finland. University of Helsinki. A.I. Virtasen aukio 1, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. Tel: +358-50-348-0567; e-mail: editor@lumat.fi; Web site: https://journals.helsinki.fi/lumat
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  Data: Contemporary comprehensive mathematics teaching material covering whole courses has developed substantially from the early versions that roughly were 'books as pdf' with some complementary online material. In teaching materials that are offered in online web portals (digital teaching platforms) a variety of dynamic and interactive elements can be utilised, offering new ways to engage with mathematics. Despite this recent development, the variety of affordances of the digital environment are utilised to a surprisingly small extent. The pros and cons with digital teaching materials in mathematics are debated, and publishers advertise with arguments about algorithms that lay out an ideal learning path and about joyful content. Critical for students' learning while working with teaching materials is however that they find it meaningful to use the materials, a persistence in the interaction with the materials, and furthermore that the willingness to explore mathematics remains. In this study students' interaction with digital teaching material with various kinds of dynamic and interactive elements supplementing the static parts in the presentation of new content is explored. Differences in students' attention to mathematical facts, essential in the problem solving, is captured using an eye-tracker. Analyses of differences in attentive behaviour depending on the kind of digital element that are used for presentation reveal that the type of digital element that students attend the least to is static elements. Differences in what is offered to and what is demanded from a reader when mathematical facts are presented using various digital elements is discussed and potential implications from the results are suggested.
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      – Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 29
        StartPage: 103
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Mathematics Instruction
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      – SubjectFull: Educational Technology
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      – SubjectFull: Electronic Learning
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      – SubjectFull: Learning Management Systems
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      – SubjectFull: Computer Assisted Instruction
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      – SubjectFull: Learner Engagement
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      – SubjectFull: Persistence
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      – SubjectFull: Attention
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      – SubjectFull: Dimensional Preference
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      – SubjectFull: Visual Stimuli
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      – SubjectFull: Eye Movements
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      – SubjectFull: Student Motivation
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