Directional Links between Students' Perceptions of School Climate and Academic Performance in Urban Schools

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Directional Links between Students' Perceptions of School Climate and Academic Performance in Urban Schools
Language: English
Authors: Adam Voight, Regina Giraldo-García, Laura Fogarty, Steven Sanders, Alexandrea R. Golden, Matthew Linick, Elisabeth Davis
Source: Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness. 2024 17(2):211-225.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2024
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Contract Number: R305H170068
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Urban Schools, Academic Achievement, Elementary Secondary Education, Student Attitudes, Standardized Tests, Scores, Student Experience, Predictor Variables
DOI: 10.1080/19345747.2023.2189895
ISSN: 1934-5747
1934-5739
Abstract: School climate is theoretically important for the academic achievement of students in urban schools because safety and support at school may compensate for negative structural forces experienced elsewhere. There is strong evidence for an association between school climate and student achievement, but little suggests the association's directionality. This study uses a unique longitudinal, student-level data set from a large urban district that combines standardized test scores, student survey data, and cross-lagged panel modeling to build evidence for this directionality. In general, findings suggest that in the elementary and middle grades, perceptions of school climate are better predictors of later academic achievement than the reverse. However, the directionality reverses in high school, with achievement predicting later school-climate perceptions.
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1419802
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:School climate is theoretically important for the academic achievement of students in urban schools because safety and support at school may compensate for negative structural forces experienced elsewhere. There is strong evidence for an association between school climate and student achievement, but little suggests the association's directionality. This study uses a unique longitudinal, student-level data set from a large urban district that combines standardized test scores, student survey data, and cross-lagged panel modeling to build evidence for this directionality. In general, findings suggest that in the elementary and middle grades, perceptions of school climate are better predictors of later academic achievement than the reverse. However, the directionality reverses in high school, with achievement predicting later school-climate perceptions.
ISSN:1934-5747
1934-5739
DOI:10.1080/19345747.2023.2189895