Impact of Language Familiarity on Abstract Pattern Recognition in 9- to 12-Month-Old Infants

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Title: Impact of Language Familiarity on Abstract Pattern Recognition in 9- to 12-Month-Old Infants
Language: English
Authors: Althéa Fratacci (ORCID 0000-0002-1309-665X), Olivier Clerc, Mathilde Fort, Olivier Pascalis
Source: International Journal of Behavioral Development. 2024 48(3):222-228.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 7
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Language Acquisition, Infants, Pattern Recognition, Cognitive Processes, Familiarity, Native Language, Task Analysis, German, French, Comparative Analysis, Visual Stimuli, Recognition (Psychology), Preferences, Novelty (Stimulus Dimension), Infant Behavior, Foreign Countries, Second Languages, Auditory Stimuli
Geographic Terms: France
DOI: 10.1177/01650254241230643
ISSN: 0165-0254
1464-0651
Abstract: Previous studies found an impact of language familiarity on face recognition in 9- and 12-month-olds. Own race faces are better recognized when associated with native language, whereas for other race faces, it is with non-native language. The aim of this study is to investigate if language familiarity can also influence abstract pattern recognition. We tested 9- to 12-month-old monolingual infants with a visual paired-comparison task. During a 30-s familiarization phase, infants were shown an image of abstract patterns associated with an auditory soundtrack of a speaker reciting a story either in their native (French) or in a non-native language (German). After the familiarization, the familiar and a new abstract pattern were displayed side by side for the recognition test. We found a significant preference for the novel object in the native language condition but not in the non-native condition. These results suggest that language familiarity effects on infant memory are not specific to faces but also influence, on a larger scale, how infants process their immediate visual environment.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1424523
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Impact of Language Familiarity on Abstract Pattern Recognition in 9- to 12-Month-Old Infants
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Althéa+Fratacci%22">Althéa Fratacci</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1309-665X">0000-0002-1309-665X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Olivier+Clerc%22">Olivier Clerc</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mathilde+Fort%22">Mathilde Fort</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Olivier+Pascalis%22">Olivier Pascalis</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22International+Journal+of+Behavioral+Development%22"><i>International Journal of Behavioral Development</i></searchLink>. 2024 48(3):222-228.
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  Data: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 7
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  Data: 2024
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Acquisition%22">Language Acquisition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Infants%22">Infants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pattern+Recognition%22">Pattern Recognition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+Processes%22">Cognitive Processes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Familiarity%22">Familiarity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Native+Language%22">Native Language</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Task+Analysis%22">Task Analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22German%22">German</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22French%22">French</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+Analysis%22">Comparative Analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Visual+Stimuli%22">Visual Stimuli</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Recognition+%28Psychology%29%22">Recognition (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preferences%22">Preferences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Novelty+%28Stimulus+Dimension%29%22">Novelty (Stimulus Dimension)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Infant+Behavior%22">Infant Behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Second+Languages%22">Second Languages</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Auditory+Stimuli%22">Auditory Stimuli</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22France%22">France</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1177/01650254241230643
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  Data: 0165-0254<br />1464-0651
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Previous studies found an impact of language familiarity on face recognition in 9- and 12-month-olds. Own race faces are better recognized when associated with native language, whereas for other race faces, it is with non-native language. The aim of this study is to investigate if language familiarity can also influence abstract pattern recognition. We tested 9- to 12-month-old monolingual infants with a visual paired-comparison task. During a 30-s familiarization phase, infants were shown an image of abstract patterns associated with an auditory soundtrack of a speaker reciting a story either in their native (French) or in a non-native language (German). After the familiarization, the familiar and a new abstract pattern were displayed side by side for the recognition test. We found a significant preference for the novel object in the native language condition but not in the non-native condition. These results suggest that language familiarity effects on infant memory are not specific to faces but also influence, on a larger scale, how infants process their immediate visual environment.
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  Data: 2024
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  Data: EJ1424523
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        Value: 10.1177/01650254241230643
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 222
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      – SubjectFull: Language Acquisition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Infants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pattern Recognition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive Processes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Familiarity
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      – SubjectFull: Native Language
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      – SubjectFull: Task Analysis
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      – SubjectFull: French
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      – SubjectFull: Comparative Analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Visual Stimuli
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      – SubjectFull: Recognition (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Preferences
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      – SubjectFull: Novelty (Stimulus Dimension)
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      – SubjectFull: Infant Behavior
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
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      – SubjectFull: Second Languages
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      – SubjectFull: Auditory Stimuli
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      – SubjectFull: France
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      – TitleFull: Impact of Language Familiarity on Abstract Pattern Recognition in 9- to 12-Month-Old Infants
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              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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