Are the School Choices of Indigenous Students Affected by Discrimination? Evidence from Chile

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Title: Are the School Choices of Indigenous Students Affected by Discrimination? Evidence from Chile
Language: English
Authors: Alvaro Hofflinger, Cristóbal Villalobos, Loreto Cárdenas, Ernesto Treviño
Source: International Studies in Sociology of Education. 2024 33(2):222-245.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 24
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Education Level: Elementary Education
Grade 8
Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
High Schools
Grade 9
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Indigenous Populations, School Choice, Ethnic Groups, Social Discrimination, School Resegregation, Parent Participation, Selection Criteria, Decision Making, Data Analysis, Grade 8, Middle School Students, High School Students, Grade 9, Parent Attitudes, Family Characteristics, Student Characteristics, Institutional Characteristics
Geographic Terms: Chile
DOI: 10.1080/09620214.2023.2211607
ISSN: 0962-0214
1747-5066
Abstract: A common criticisms of school choice programs is that, instead of improving student achievement, they would increase school segregation. Parents may use different criteria to choose a school, such as proximity, school quality, or the school's ethnic/racial composition. As a result, the system would be segregated based on the parent's preferences. This research examines the school preferences of indigenous parents and whether ethnic discrimination influences their decision-making process. Longitudinal national-level data from Chile were analyzed using OLS with fixed effects. The results show that indigenous students, particularly those who have suffered ethnic discrimination in middle school, prefer high schools with a higher percentage of indigenous students. Furthermore, it was found that the level of acts of discrimination occurring in middle schools increases as the percentage of indigenous students rises. However, when the proportion of indigenous and non-indigenous students is similar, indigenous students are less likely to face discrimination.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1425166
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Are the School Choices of Indigenous Students Affected by Discrimination? Evidence from Chile
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alvaro+Hofflinger%22">Alvaro Hofflinger</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cristóbal+Villalobos%22">Cristóbal Villalobos</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Loreto+Cárdenas%22">Loreto Cárdenas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ernesto+Treviño%22">Ernesto Treviño</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22International+Studies+in+Sociology+of+Education%22"><i>International Studies in Sociology of Education</i></searchLink>. 2024 33(2):222-245.
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  Data: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
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  Data: 24
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  Label: Publication Date
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  Data: 2024
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Information Analyses
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Grade+8%22">Grade 8</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Junior+High+Schools%22">Junior High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Middle+Schools%22">Middle Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22High+Schools%22">High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Grade+9%22">Grade 9</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Indigenous+Populations%22">Indigenous Populations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Choice%22">School Choice</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ethnic+Groups%22">Ethnic Groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Discrimination%22">Social Discrimination</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Resegregation%22">School Resegregation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+Participation%22">Parent Participation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Selection+Criteria%22">Selection Criteria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Decision+Making%22">Decision Making</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+Analysis%22">Data Analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grade+8%22">Grade 8</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Middle+School+Students%22">Middle School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+School+Students%22">High School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grade+9%22">Grade 9</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+Attitudes%22">Parent Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+Characteristics%22">Family Characteristics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Characteristics%22">Student Characteristics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Institutional+Characteristics%22">Institutional Characteristics</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chile%22">Chile</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
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  Data: 10.1080/09620214.2023.2211607
– Name: ISSN
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  Data: 0962-0214<br />1747-5066
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: A common criticisms of school choice programs is that, instead of improving student achievement, they would increase school segregation. Parents may use different criteria to choose a school, such as proximity, school quality, or the school's ethnic/racial composition. As a result, the system would be segregated based on the parent's preferences. This research examines the school preferences of indigenous parents and whether ethnic discrimination influences their decision-making process. Longitudinal national-level data from Chile were analyzed using OLS with fixed effects. The results show that indigenous students, particularly those who have suffered ethnic discrimination in middle school, prefer high schools with a higher percentage of indigenous students. Furthermore, it was found that the level of acts of discrimination occurring in middle schools increases as the percentage of indigenous students rises. However, when the proportion of indigenous and non-indigenous students is similar, indigenous students are less likely to face discrimination.
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  Data: 2024
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  Data: EJ1425166
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        Value: 10.1080/09620214.2023.2211607
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 24
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Indigenous Populations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School Choice
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ethnic Groups
        Type: general
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      – SubjectFull: Decision Making
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      – SubjectFull: Data Analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Grade 8
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      – SubjectFull: High School Students
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      – SubjectFull: Grade 9
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      – SubjectFull: Parent Attitudes
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      – SubjectFull: Family Characteristics
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      – SubjectFull: Student Characteristics
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      – SubjectFull: Institutional Characteristics
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      – SubjectFull: Chile
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      – TitleFull: Are the School Choices of Indigenous Students Affected by Discrimination? Evidence from Chile
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