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Transient and Long-Term Linguistic Influences on Visual Perception: Shifting Brain Dynamics with Memory Consolidation

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Title: Transient and Long-Term Linguistic Influences on Visual Perception: Shifting Brain Dynamics with Memory Consolidation
Language: English
Authors: Martin Maier (ORCID 0000-0003-4564-9834), Rasha Abdel Rahman (ORCID 0000-0002-8438-1570)
Source: Language Learning. 2024 74(1):157-184.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 28
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Brain, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Memory, Stimulation, Sleep, Classification, Psycholinguistics, Language Usage, Object Permanence
DOI: 10.1111/lang.12631
ISSN: 0023-8333
1467-9922
Abstract: Linguistic categories can impact visual perception. For instance, learning that two objects have different names can enhance their discriminability. Previous studies have identified a typical pattern of categorical perception, characterized by faster discrimination of stimuli from different categories, a neural mismatch response during early visual processing (100-200 ms), and effects restricted to the right visual field. However, it remains unclear whether language affects perception online or through long-term changes to mental representations in memory. To address this, we tested the impact of newly learned object categories with and without memory consolidation during sleep. We replicated the canonical pattern of categorical perception for categories that underwent consolidation. Without consolidation, linguistic categories still influenced early visual processing but with distinct neural dynamics. Therefore, we found evidence of both transient and long-term effects of language on perception and conclude that memory consolidation plays a crucial role in shaping how linguistic categories modulate perception.
Abstractor: As Provided
Notes: https://osf.io/fha3v
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1427619
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Transient and Long-Term Linguistic Influences on Visual Perception: Shifting Brain Dynamics with Memory Consolidation
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martin+Maier%22">Martin Maier</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4564-9834">0000-0003-4564-9834</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rasha+Abdel+Rahman%22">Rasha Abdel Rahman</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8438-1570">0000-0002-8438-1570</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Language+Learning%22"><i>Language Learning</i></searchLink>. 2024 74(1):157-184.
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  Data: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
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  Data: 10.1111/lang.12631
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  Data: 0023-8333<br />1467-9922
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  Data: Linguistic categories can impact visual perception. For instance, learning that two objects have different names can enhance their discriminability. Previous studies have identified a typical pattern of categorical perception, characterized by faster discrimination of stimuli from different categories, a neural mismatch response during early visual processing (100-200 ms), and effects restricted to the right visual field. However, it remains unclear whether language affects perception online or through long-term changes to mental representations in memory. To address this, we tested the impact of newly learned object categories with and without memory consolidation during sleep. We replicated the canonical pattern of categorical perception for categories that underwent consolidation. Without consolidation, linguistic categories still influenced early visual processing but with distinct neural dynamics. Therefore, we found evidence of both transient and long-term effects of language on perception and conclude that memory consolidation plays a crucial role in shaping how linguistic categories modulate perception.
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  Data: As Provided
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  Data: https://osf.io/fha3v
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      – SubjectFull: Brain
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      – SubjectFull: Brain Hemisphere Functions
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      – SubjectFull: Language Usage
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      – TitleFull: Transient and Long-Term Linguistic Influences on Visual Perception: Shifting Brain Dynamics with Memory Consolidation
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