EFL Learners' Attributions and Causal Dimensionality Styles in the Chinese Higher Education Context

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Title: EFL Learners' Attributions and Causal Dimensionality Styles in the Chinese Higher Education Context
Language: English
Authors: Ayse Taskiran, Hong Pan
Source: IAFOR Journal of Education. 2024 12(1):93-121.
Availability: International Academic Forum. Sakae 1-16-26 - 201 Naka Ward, Nagoya Aichi, Japan 460-0008. Tel: +81-50-5806-3184; Web site: http://iafor.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 29
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, College Students, Student Attitudes, Attribution Theory, Self Concept, Institutional Characteristics, Environmental Influences, Relevance (Education), Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: China
ISSN: 2187-0594
Abstract: Achievement motivation is a significant contributor to the foreign language learning process. This study explored the achievement perceptions of English as a foreign language (EFL) learners who were studying at different higher education institutions with dissimilar degree programs, such as a vocational college, an undergraduate program in a public university, and Sino-American university undergraduate and graduate programs in China. The study also aimed to reveal EFLs' causal attributions of success and their underlying dimensionality styles through an open-ended questionnaire and the Causal Attribution Dimensions Scale (CDSII) (McAuley et al., 1992). Findings revealed that two thirds of the participants perceived themselves as unsuccessful learners. Both in success and failure conditions the participants had similar attributions naming effort, interest, and ability as the most frequent ones. The attributions for close ended question did not show difference across school types. Qualitative data revealed more themes for failure, and the data showed some differences across the school types. Environment and relevance to life/career attributions were the most common in both success and failure conditions. Causal dimensionality analysis revealed more internal, personally controllable stable and moderately externally manageable attributional styles for success, and more internal and personally controllable attributional styles for failure. Findings were compared and discussed according to school types.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1428646
Database: ERIC
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  Data: EFL Learners' Attributions and Causal Dimensionality Styles in the Chinese Higher Education Context
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  Data: International Academic Forum. Sakae 1-16-26 - 201 Naka Ward, Nagoya Aichi, Japan 460-0008. Tel: +81-50-5806-3184; Web site: http://iafor.org
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  Data: Achievement motivation is a significant contributor to the foreign language learning process. This study explored the achievement perceptions of English as a foreign language (EFL) learners who were studying at different higher education institutions with dissimilar degree programs, such as a vocational college, an undergraduate program in a public university, and Sino-American university undergraduate and graduate programs in China. The study also aimed to reveal EFLs' causal attributions of success and their underlying dimensionality styles through an open-ended questionnaire and the Causal Attribution Dimensions Scale (CDSII) (McAuley et al., 1992). Findings revealed that two thirds of the participants perceived themselves as unsuccessful learners. Both in success and failure conditions the participants had similar attributions naming effort, interest, and ability as the most frequent ones. The attributions for close ended question did not show difference across school types. Qualitative data revealed more themes for failure, and the data showed some differences across the school types. Environment and relevance to life/career attributions were the most common in both success and failure conditions. Causal dimensionality analysis revealed more internal, personally controllable stable and moderately externally manageable attributional styles for success, and more internal and personally controllable attributional styles for failure. Findings were compared and discussed according to school types.
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 29
        StartPage: 93
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: English (Second Language)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Second Language Learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: College Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attribution Theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self Concept
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Institutional Characteristics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Environmental Influences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Relevance (Education)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: China
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      – TitleFull: EFL Learners' Attributions and Causal Dimensionality Styles in the Chinese Higher Education Context
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            NameFull: Ayse Taskiran
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            NameFull: Hong Pan
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