Cooperative Learning Reduces the Gender Gap in Perceived Social Competences: A Large-Scale Nationwide Longitudinal Experiment
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| Title: | Cooperative Learning Reduces the Gender Gap in Perceived Social Competences: A Large-Scale Nationwide Longitudinal Experiment |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Ocyna Rudmann (ORCID |
| Source: | Journal of Educational Psychology. 2024 116(6):903-920. |
| Availability: | American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 18 |
| Publication Date: | 2024 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Education Level: | High Schools Secondary Education |
| Descriptors: | Cooperative Learning, Gender Differences, Interpersonal Competence, Longitudinal Studies, Teaching Methods, Instructional Effectiveness, Student Attitudes, Soft Skills, High School Students, Foreign Countries |
| Geographic Terms: | France |
| DOI: | 10.1037/edu0000870 |
| ISSN: | 0022-0663 1939-2176 |
| Abstract: | Considering the evolving and unpredictable job market, adaptability is an important skill for young adults. Such adaptability implies that schools need to teach key social competences, like communication, collaboration, or problem-solving. In this area, a gender gap has consistently been found, showing that boys display social competences less than girls. A large-scale nationwide multilab longitudinal experiment--the ProFAN project--was conducted in France among more than 10,000 vocational high-school students. Its primary goal was to develop and test an intervention promoting a range of psychological and psychosocial variables in vocational high schools, including social competences. This 2-year long, three-wave field experiment compared the effects of a cooperative learning method--the jigsaw classroom, that entails positive goal and resource interdependence--to two control conditions: one that involves cooperation with resource independence, and the other that remains business-as-usual. This article focuses on the differential development of perceived social competences of adolescent boys and girls over time, comparing the three pedagogical methods. Results of longitudinal multilevel modeling replicate the gender gap in perceived social competences and show that this gap widens with time. However, and most importantly, the analyses revealed that such widening of the gender gap was greater in the two control conditions than in the jigsaw condition, in which the evolution of boys' and girls' perceptions of social competences remained similar over time. Contributions to the understanding of the development and teaching of social competences in education settings are discussed. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2024 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1434906 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: eric DbLabel: ERIC An: EJ1434906 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Cooperative Learning Reduces the Gender Gap in Perceived Social Competences: A Large-Scale Nationwide Longitudinal Experiment – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ocyna+Rudmann%22">Ocyna Rudmann</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6530-2470">0000-0001-6530-2470</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anatolia+Batruch%22">Anatolia Batruch</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4669-1463">0000-0002-4669-1463</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Emilio+Paolo+Visintin%22">Emilio Paolo Visintin</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2250-3533">0000-0003-2250-3533</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nicolas+Sommet%22">Nicolas Sommet</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink 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fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brivael+Hemon%22">Brivael Hemon</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0392-1123">0000-0003-0392-1123</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pascal+Huguet%22">Pascal Huguet</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-7655">0000-0002-0707-7655</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eric+Jamet%22">Eric Jamet</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8665-4547">0000-0001-8665-4547</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ruben+Martinez%22">Ruben Martinez</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vincent+Mazenod%22">Vincent Mazenod</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8569-929X">0000-0002-8569-929X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nathalie+Mella%22">Nathalie Mella</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink 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Petitcollot</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Celine+Poletti%22">Celine Poletti</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1591-5225">0000-0002-1591-5225</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Isabelle+Régner%22">Isabelle Régner</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2256-139X">0000-0002-2256-139X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mathilde+Riant%22">Mathilde Riant</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anais+Robert%22">Anais Robert</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6284-2006">0000-0002-6284-2006</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Camille+Sanrey%22">Camille Sanrey</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3158-1306">0000-0003-3158-1306</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arnaud+Stanczak%22">Arnaud Stanczak</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2596-1516">0000-0002-2596-1516</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Farouk+Toumani%22">Farouk Toumani</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Simon+Vilmin%22">Simon Vilmin</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6240-4981">0000-0001-6240-4981</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eva+Vives%22">Eva Vives</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8477-848X">0000-0002-8477-848X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fabrizio+Butera%22">Fabrizio Butera</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8856-4374">0000-0002-8856-4374</externalLink>) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Educational+Psychology%22"><i>Journal of Educational Psychology</i></searchLink>. 2024 116(6):903-920. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 18 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2024 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research – Name: Audience Label: Education Level Group: Audnce Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22High+Schools%22">High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cooperative+Learning%22">Cooperative Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+Differences%22">Gender Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interpersonal+Competence%22">Interpersonal Competence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+Studies%22">Longitudinal Studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+Methods%22">Teaching Methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Instructional+Effectiveness%22">Instructional Effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Attitudes%22">Student Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soft+Skills%22">Soft Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+School+Students%22">High School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22France%22">France</searchLink> – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1037/edu0000870 – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 0022-0663<br />1939-2176 – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Considering the evolving and unpredictable job market, adaptability is an important skill for young adults. Such adaptability implies that schools need to teach key social competences, like communication, collaboration, or problem-solving. In this area, a gender gap has consistently been found, showing that boys display social competences less than girls. A large-scale nationwide multilab longitudinal experiment--the ProFAN project--was conducted in France among more than 10,000 vocational high-school students. Its primary goal was to develop and test an intervention promoting a range of psychological and psychosocial variables in vocational high schools, including social competences. This 2-year long, three-wave field experiment compared the effects of a cooperative learning method--the jigsaw classroom, that entails positive goal and resource interdependence--to two control conditions: one that involves cooperation with resource independence, and the other that remains business-as-usual. This article focuses on the differential development of perceived social competences of adolescent boys and girls over time, comparing the three pedagogical methods. Results of longitudinal multilevel modeling replicate the gender gap in perceived social competences and show that this gap widens with time. However, and most importantly, the analyses revealed that such widening of the gender gap was greater in the two control conditions than in the jigsaw condition, in which the evolution of boys' and girls' perceptions of social competences remained similar over time. Contributions to the understanding of the development and teaching of social competences in education settings are discussed. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2024 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: EJ1434906 |
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