Volunteer Training, Tenure, and Facilitation of Essential Elements in 4-H: Examining Conditions That Promote Positive Youth Development Practices

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Title: Volunteer Training, Tenure, and Facilitation of Essential Elements in 4-H: Examining Conditions That Promote Positive Youth Development Practices
Language: English
Authors: Kimber Sarver, Kate Fogarty, Tracy Johns, Sarah Thomas Hensley, Dale W. Pracht
Source: Journal of Youth Development. 2024 19(2):36-50.
Availability: Clemson University Press. 116 Sigma Drive, Clemson, SC 29634. Tel: 864-656-2278; e-mail: cupress@clemson.edu; Web site: www.clemson.edu/press
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 16
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Volunteer Training, Youth Programs, Nonprofit Organizations, Child Development, Tenure, Sex, Age, Factor Analysis, Mastery Learning, Participation, Training Objectives, Individual Characteristics, Volunteers
ISSN: 2325-4009
2325-4017
Abstract: Volunteers are noteworthy youth development professionals in the 4-H program whose training translates into practices that promote positive outcomes among young people they serve. This study explored how contextual and programmatic factors were associated with volunteers' practices of the essential elements with youth. Programmatic influences included breadth of volunteer training, tenure in 4-H whereas gender and age were contextual factors. Results supported associations between breadth of volunteer training and the essential element of mastery; this effect was not found with other essential elements. Also, volunteers' tenure in the 4-H program moderated the relationship between breadth of training and practices promoting mastery, with stronger association between training breadth and mastery for less seasoned volunteers. Moreover, among volunteers reporting greater breadth of trainings in the past year, men reported greater levels of facilitating independence than women, an effect not found across the whole sample. Our findings suggest mastery as a relevant essential element retained in training and applied in 4-H volunteers' practice. Implications are discussed regarding volunteer training content and promotion of responsibilities for both new and seasoned volunteers, as well as consideration for possible effects of differences in gender role expectations influencing the practice of promoting certain essential elements.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1435595
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Volunteer Training, Tenure, and Facilitation of Essential Elements in 4-H: Examining Conditions That Promote Positive Youth Development Practices
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kimber+Sarver%22">Kimber Sarver</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kate+Fogarty%22">Kate Fogarty</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tracy+Johns%22">Tracy Johns</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sarah+Thomas+Hensley%22">Sarah Thomas Hensley</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dale+W%2E+Pracht%22">Dale W. Pracht</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Youth+Development%22"><i>Journal of Youth Development</i></searchLink>. 2024 19(2):36-50.
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  Data: Clemson University Press. 116 Sigma Drive, Clemson, SC 29634. Tel: 864-656-2278; e-mail: cupress@clemson.edu; Web site: www.clemson.edu/press
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  Data: 16
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  Data: 2024
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Volunteer+Training%22">Volunteer Training</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Youth+Programs%22">Youth Programs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nonprofit+Organizations%22">Nonprofit Organizations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+Development%22">Child Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tenure%22">Tenure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex%22">Sex</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Age%22">Age</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Factor+Analysis%22">Factor Analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mastery+Learning%22">Mastery Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Participation%22">Participation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Training+Objectives%22">Training Objectives</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Individual+Characteristics%22">Individual Characteristics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Volunteers%22">Volunteers</searchLink>
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  Data: 2325-4009<br />2325-4017
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  Data: Volunteers are noteworthy youth development professionals in the 4-H program whose training translates into practices that promote positive outcomes among young people they serve. This study explored how contextual and programmatic factors were associated with volunteers' practices of the essential elements with youth. Programmatic influences included breadth of volunteer training, tenure in 4-H whereas gender and age were contextual factors. Results supported associations between breadth of volunteer training and the essential element of mastery; this effect was not found with other essential elements. Also, volunteers' tenure in the 4-H program moderated the relationship between breadth of training and practices promoting mastery, with stronger association between training breadth and mastery for less seasoned volunteers. Moreover, among volunteers reporting greater breadth of trainings in the past year, men reported greater levels of facilitating independence than women, an effect not found across the whole sample. Our findings suggest mastery as a relevant essential element retained in training and applied in 4-H volunteers' practice. Implications are discussed regarding volunteer training content and promotion of responsibilities for both new and seasoned volunteers, as well as consideration for possible effects of differences in gender role expectations influencing the practice of promoting certain essential elements.
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    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 36
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Volunteer Training
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Youth Programs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nonprofit Organizations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child Development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tenure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Age
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Factor Analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mastery Learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Participation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Training Objectives
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Individual Characteristics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Volunteers
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Volunteer Training, Tenure, and Facilitation of Essential Elements in 4-H: Examining Conditions That Promote Positive Youth Development Practices
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            NameFull: Sarah Thomas Hensley
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            NameFull: Dale W. Pracht
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              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 2325-4009
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