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Profile of Schoolchildren with Different Nutritional Status after Social Isolation: Sedentary Behavior, Aerobic Fitness, Secretory Immunoglobulin-A, and Anxiety Symptoms

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Title: Profile of Schoolchildren with Different Nutritional Status after Social Isolation: Sedentary Behavior, Aerobic Fitness, Secretory Immunoglobulin-A, and Anxiety Symptoms
Language: English
Authors: Gabriela Oliveira, Daniel Maciel Crespilho, Emerson José Venancio, Solange de Paula Ramos, Tamara Beres Lederer Goldberg, Carla Cristiane Silva
Source: American Journal of Health Education. 2024 55(5):363-373.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Social Isolation, Child Health, Life Style, Physical Activity Level, Physical Fitness, Metabolism, Anxiety, Children, Preadolescents, Mass Media Use, School Closing, Obesity, Elementary School Students, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Brazil
DOI: 10.1080/19325037.2024.2338053
ISSN: 1932-5037
2168-3751
Abstract: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic imposed social isolation measures, which impacted the child population, especially regarding physical and mental health aspects. Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between sedentary behavior, cardiorespiratory fitness, immunoglobulin -A secretion, and anxiety symptoms in 267 children aged 6-11 years, eutrophic or overweight. Methods: Sedentary behavior was evaluated by the time of exposure to screens. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed using the 6-minute run/walk test and immunoglobulin-A by salivary samples. Anxiety symptoms were reported by the SCAS-version for parents. Results: It was observed that after a period of confinement, overweight in children had a negative impact on cardiorespiratory performance and sedentary behavior. Differences were also observed in the concentration and secretion rate of SIgA in the overweight group compared to the normal weight group. Discussion: The return to face-to-face classes brought a high proportion of overweight students, who showed lower aerobic performance. Considering sedentary behavior, all groups presented values greater than 2 hours of daily exposure to screens. Translation to Health Education Practice: Special attention is needed from health professionals and teachers in relation to reducing sedentary behavior and improving cardiorespiratory fitness in schoolchildren.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1436381
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Profile of Schoolchildren with Different Nutritional Status after Social Isolation: Sedentary Behavior, Aerobic Fitness, Secretory Immunoglobulin-A, and Anxiety Symptoms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gabriela+Oliveira%22">Gabriela Oliveira</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Daniel+Maciel+Crespilho%22">Daniel Maciel Crespilho</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Emerson+José+Venancio%22">Emerson José Venancio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Solange+de+Paula+Ramos%22">Solange de Paula Ramos</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tamara+Beres+Lederer+Goldberg%22">Tamara Beres Lederer Goldberg</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carla+Cristiane+Silva%22">Carla Cristiane Silva</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22American+Journal+of+Health+Education%22"><i>American Journal of Health Education</i></searchLink>. 2024 55(5):363-373.
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  Data: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 11
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19%22">COVID-19</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pandemics%22">Pandemics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Isolation%22">Social Isolation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+Health%22">Child Health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Life+Style%22">Life Style</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physical+Activity+Level%22">Physical Activity Level</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physical+Fitness%22">Physical Fitness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metabolism%22">Metabolism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preadolescents%22">Preadolescents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mass+Media+Use%22">Mass Media Use</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Closing%22">School Closing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Obesity%22">Obesity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+School+Students%22">Elementary School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brazil%22">Brazil</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
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  Data: 10.1080/19325037.2024.2338053
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 1932-5037<br />2168-3751
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic imposed social isolation measures, which impacted the child population, especially regarding physical and mental health aspects. Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between sedentary behavior, cardiorespiratory fitness, immunoglobulin -A secretion, and anxiety symptoms in 267 children aged 6-11 years, eutrophic or overweight. Methods: Sedentary behavior was evaluated by the time of exposure to screens. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed using the 6-minute run/walk test and immunoglobulin-A by salivary samples. Anxiety symptoms were reported by the SCAS-version for parents. Results: It was observed that after a period of confinement, overweight in children had a negative impact on cardiorespiratory performance and sedentary behavior. Differences were also observed in the concentration and secretion rate of SIgA in the overweight group compared to the normal weight group. Discussion: The return to face-to-face classes brought a high proportion of overweight students, who showed lower aerobic performance. Considering sedentary behavior, all groups presented values greater than 2 hours of daily exposure to screens. Translation to Health Education Practice: Special attention is needed from health professionals and teachers in relation to reducing sedentary behavior and improving cardiorespiratory fitness in schoolchildren.
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  Data: 2024
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  Data: EJ1436381
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        Value: 10.1080/19325037.2024.2338053
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 363
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: COVID-19
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pandemics
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      – SubjectFull: Social Isolation
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      – SubjectFull: Child Health
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      – SubjectFull: Life Style
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      – SubjectFull: Physical Activity Level
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      – SubjectFull: Physical Fitness
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      – SubjectFull: Metabolism
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      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
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