Hierarchical Activities Designed for High-Resolution Visualization and Quantitative Analysis of Fingerprint Sweat Pores

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Title: Hierarchical Activities Designed for High-Resolution Visualization and Quantitative Analysis of Fingerprint Sweat Pores
Language: English
Authors: Hongyu Chen, Lu Tian, Meiqin Zhang (ORCID 0000-0002-6082-8438)
Source: Journal of Chemical Education. 2023 100(8):3017-3024.
Availability: Division of Chemical Education, Inc. and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 8
Publication Date: 2023
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Elementary Secondary Education
Descriptors: College Students, Identification, Individual Characteristics, Crime, Chemistry, Science Instruction, Laboratory Equipment, Hands on Science, Visualization, Elementary Secondary Education, Curriculum Development, Lay People, Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Science Activities
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00040
ISSN: 0021-9584
1938-1328
Abstract: Level 3 characteristics are increasingly important for fingerprint identification, particularly when the fingerprints are problematic and lack level 2 details. In practice, no reliable visualization methods for level 3 features are transferred into a course for the general public, forensic students, or investigators. Our group has reported the membrane/water technique and wet-membrane method as simple, instantaneous, high-resolution, and reproducible methods for visualizing level 3 features of latent fingerprints (LFPs). Herein, we designed a simple-to-operate laboratory course on sweat pore visualization and analysis via the two methods mentioned. Three modules are included, and students participate in different modular combinations according to their interests and specialties. Module 1, consisting of a 15 min lecture on fingerprint theory followed by a brief demonstration of visualization procedures, is designed for broad audiences ranging from primary school to college laboratories. In module 2, students explored the deposition force impact on level 3 features (for students majoring in forensic science). Module 3 customized for forensic upper-division undergraduates and postgraduates invites them to conduct Gaussian fitting of the pore area and adjacent pore distance. After discussion, students form their own opinions on the identifiable strengths of the above parameters in fingerprint matching. In a way, this experiment can be evolved into the elective course and specialized curriculum, where elective course containing module 1 can stimulate public interest in chemistry and specialized curriculum including modules 1-2 (or modules 1-3) may guide students to extract level 3 features and understand the role of level 3 features at a quantitative level.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1444368
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Hierarchical Activities Designed for High-Resolution Visualization and Quantitative Analysis of Fingerprint Sweat Pores
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hongyu+Chen%22">Hongyu Chen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lu+Tian%22">Lu Tian</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Meiqin+Zhang%22">Meiqin Zhang</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6082-8438">0000-0002-6082-8438</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Chemical+Education%22"><i>Journal of Chemical Education</i></searchLink>. 2023 100(8):3017-3024.
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  Data: Division of Chemical Education, Inc. and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc
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  Data: 8
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  Data: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00040
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  Data: 0021-9584<br />1938-1328
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Level 3 characteristics are increasingly important for fingerprint identification, particularly when the fingerprints are problematic and lack level 2 details. In practice, no reliable visualization methods for level 3 features are transferred into a course for the general public, forensic students, or investigators. Our group has reported the membrane/water technique and wet-membrane method as simple, instantaneous, high-resolution, and reproducible methods for visualizing level 3 features of latent fingerprints (LFPs). Herein, we designed a simple-to-operate laboratory course on sweat pore visualization and analysis via the two methods mentioned. Three modules are included, and students participate in different modular combinations according to their interests and specialties. Module 1, consisting of a 15 min lecture on fingerprint theory followed by a brief demonstration of visualization procedures, is designed for broad audiences ranging from primary school to college laboratories. In module 2, students explored the deposition force impact on level 3 features (for students majoring in forensic science). Module 3 customized for forensic upper-division undergraduates and postgraduates invites them to conduct Gaussian fitting of the pore area and adjacent pore distance. After discussion, students form their own opinions on the identifiable strengths of the above parameters in fingerprint matching. In a way, this experiment can be evolved into the elective course and specialized curriculum, where elective course containing module 1 can stimulate public interest in chemistry and specialized curriculum including modules 1-2 (or modules 1-3) may guide students to extract level 3 features and understand the role of level 3 features at a quantitative level.
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        Value: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00040
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: College Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Identification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Individual Characteristics
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      – SubjectFull: Science Instruction
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      – SubjectFull: Laboratory Equipment
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      – SubjectFull: Visualization
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      – SubjectFull: Elementary Secondary Education
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      – SubjectFull: Curriculum Development
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      – SubjectFull: Hierarchical Linear Modeling
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      – SubjectFull: Science Activities
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    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Hierarchical Activities Designed for High-Resolution Visualization and Quantitative Analysis of Fingerprint Sweat Pores
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            NameFull: Hongyu Chen
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            NameFull: Lu Tian
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            NameFull: Meiqin Zhang
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