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Investigation of the Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Literacy in PISA Türkiye Data

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Title: Investigation of the Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Literacy in PISA Türkiye Data
Language: English
Authors: Mehmet Can Demir (ORCID 0000-0001-7849-7078), Kübra Atalay-Kabasakal (ORCID 0000-0002-3580-5568), Murat Dogan Sahin (ORCID 0000-0002-2174-8443)
Source: Turkish Journal of Education. 2024 13(4):360-378.
Availability: Turkish Journal of Education. Available from: Mehmet Tekerek. Azerbaycan Avenue 64/22 Onikisubat, Kahramanmaras TR 46040 Turkey. Tel: +90-505-383-7988; e-mail: turjeorg@gmail.com. Web site: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/turje
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 19
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Descriptors: Socioeconomic Status, Scores, Correlation, Classification, Literacy, Foreign Countries, Achievement Tests, International Assessment, Secondary School Students, Longitudinal Studies
Geographic Terms: Turkey
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Program for International Student Assessment
ISSN: 2147-2858
Abstract: Previous researchers have identified socioeconomic status as a significant predictor of achievement/literacy. However, it is important to recognize that the influence of socioeconomic status on literacy may vary at different levels of socioeconomic status. Thus, this study analyzes the relationship between socioeconomic status and literacy scores for all domains in PISA Türkiye data from 2003 to 2022 through the Classification and Regression Trees and linear regression methods. Upon examining the results, separate investigations carried out for the lower and upper socioeconomic status groups indicate that R[superscript 2] values were found to be equal to or greater than 0.80 in 37 out of the 42 analyses. From 2003 to 2009, the R[superscript 2] values in both groups were considerably high; however, there has been a notable decline in subsequent periods. The year 2009 demonstrated particularly high R[superscript 2] values by ESCS in all domains for both upper and lower groups. Consequently, socioeconomic status exhibited a greater predictive power on literacy scores across all domains in the lower socioeconomic group than upper socioeconomic group.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1451475
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mehmet+Can+Demir%22">Mehmet Can Demir</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7849-7078">0000-0001-7849-7078</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kübra+Atalay-Kabasakal%22">Kübra Atalay-Kabasakal</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3580-5568">0000-0002-3580-5568</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Murat+Dogan+Sahin%22">Murat Dogan Sahin</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2174-8443">0000-0002-2174-8443</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Turkish+Journal+of+Education%22"><i>Turkish Journal of Education</i></searchLink>. 2024 13(4):360-378.
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  Data: Turkish Journal of Education. Available from: Mehmet Tekerek. Azerbaycan Avenue 64/22 Onikisubat, Kahramanmaras TR 46040 Turkey. Tel: +90-505-383-7988; e-mail: turjeorg@gmail.com. Web site: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/turje
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  Data: Previous researchers have identified socioeconomic status as a significant predictor of achievement/literacy. However, it is important to recognize that the influence of socioeconomic status on literacy may vary at different levels of socioeconomic status. Thus, this study analyzes the relationship between socioeconomic status and literacy scores for all domains in PISA Türkiye data from 2003 to 2022 through the Classification and Regression Trees and linear regression methods. Upon examining the results, separate investigations carried out for the lower and upper socioeconomic status groups indicate that R[superscript 2] values were found to be equal to or greater than 0.80 in 37 out of the 42 analyses. From 2003 to 2009, the R[superscript 2] values in both groups were considerably high; however, there has been a notable decline in subsequent periods. The year 2009 demonstrated particularly high R[superscript 2] values by ESCS in all domains for both upper and lower groups. Consequently, socioeconomic status exhibited a greater predictive power on literacy scores across all domains in the lower socioeconomic group than upper socioeconomic group.
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      – Text: English
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        StartPage: 360
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      – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic Status
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scores
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      – SubjectFull: Correlation
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      – SubjectFull: Classification
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      – SubjectFull: Literacy
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      – SubjectFull: Achievement Tests
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      – SubjectFull: Secondary School Students
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