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Structural Brain Correlates of Creative Personality: A Voxel-Based Morphometric Study

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Title: Structural Brain Correlates of Creative Personality: A Voxel-Based Morphometric Study
Language: English
Authors: Divya Sadana, Rajnish Kumar Gupta, S. S. Kumaran (ORCID 0000-0002-4275-0139), Sanjeev Jain, Jamuna Rajeswaran (ORCID 0000-0001-8963-3557)
Source: Gifted and Talented International. 2024 39(2):111-121.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Brain, Correlation, Creativity, Personality Traits, Professional Personnel, Artists, Adults, Handedness, Intelligence Tests, Visual Arts, Music, Dance, Creative Writing, Architecture, Humor, Theater Arts, Film Study, Food, Scientific Literacy, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: India
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Edinburgh Handedness Inventory, Raven Progressive Matrices
DOI: 10.1080/15332276.2024.2412576
ISSN: 1533-2276
Abstract: The current study explored the neuroanatomical basis of creative personality using the voxel-based morphometric (VBM) approach. The sample comprised two groups -- Creative (CR) group (professional creative artists) and matched controls with no demonstrated artistic creativity (NC) with 20 participants in each group, in the age range of 20-40 years, right-handed (screened using Edinburgh Handedness Inventory) and had minimum average intelligence (IQ > 90 on Raven's Progressive Matrices). Professional creative artists were selected using the creativity achievement questionnaire, creativity was assessed using the Wallach & Kogan test of creativity, and personality was administered using NEO-FFI. The result indicates that creative individuals have significantly higher openness to new experiences and it positively correlates with the right middle frontal gyrus. VBM analysis indicates increased gray matter volume in the inferior frontal gyrus and anterior cingulate gyrus in the CR group, pointing toward the integration of cognitive and imaginative processes that might be implicated in creative personality.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1454785
Database: ERIC
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Divya+Sadana%22">Divya Sadana</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rajnish+Kumar+Gupta%22">Rajnish Kumar Gupta</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22S%2E+S%2E+Kumaran%22">S. S. Kumaran</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4275-0139">0000-0002-4275-0139</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sanjeev+Jain%22">Sanjeev Jain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jamuna+Rajeswaran%22">Jamuna Rajeswaran</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8963-3557">0000-0001-8963-3557</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Gifted+and+Talented+International%22"><i>Gifted and Talented International</i></searchLink>. 2024 39(2):111-121.
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  Data: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
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  Data: The current study explored the neuroanatomical basis of creative personality using the voxel-based morphometric (VBM) approach. The sample comprised two groups -- Creative (CR) group (professional creative artists) and matched controls with no demonstrated artistic creativity (NC) with 20 participants in each group, in the age range of 20-40 years, right-handed (screened using Edinburgh Handedness Inventory) and had minimum average intelligence (IQ > 90 on Raven's Progressive Matrices). Professional creative artists were selected using the creativity achievement questionnaire, creativity was assessed using the Wallach & Kogan test of creativity, and personality was administered using NEO-FFI. The result indicates that creative individuals have significantly higher openness to new experiences and it positively correlates with the right middle frontal gyrus. VBM analysis indicates increased gray matter volume in the inferior frontal gyrus and anterior cingulate gyrus in the CR group, pointing toward the integration of cognitive and imaginative processes that might be implicated in creative personality.
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