The Red Ink: Japanese Way of Strength-Based Correction in Ghanaian Schools

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Title: The Red Ink: Japanese Way of Strength-Based Correction in Ghanaian Schools
Language: English
Authors: Vivian Maanu, Ebenezer Bonyah, Seth Amoako Atta, Lauren Jeneva Clark
Source: African Educational Research Journal. 2024 12(4):262-268.
Availability: Net Journals. 25 Akintola Road, Sapele, Delta State, 331107, Nigeria. e-mail: service@netjournals.org; Web site: https://www.netjournals.org/aer_index.html
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 7
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Preservice Teachers, Teacher Attitudes, Scoring, Feedback (Response), Error Correction, Color, Visual Perception, Student Attitudes, Emotional Response
Geographic Terms: Ghana
ISSN: 2354-2160
Abstract: The study aimed to explore the perception of pre-service teachers regarding the use of the red pen for corrections. A non-random sample of twelve (12) respondents, consisting of three experienced tutors from the Mathematics, Science, and English Departments, along with nine pre-service teachers, were interviewed. The data was analysed qualitatively using thematic analysis. Four themes emerged from the analysis: emotional response, impact on motivation and learning, perceived effectiveness, and teacher's intent. These thematic findings relate to students' perceptions of using red ink as a Japanese method of strength-based correction in Ghanaian schools. The use of red ink can affect students' emotions both positively and negatively and may serve as either a motivator or a demotivator, depending on the teacher's intent. Therefore, teachers should consider the individual needs and preferences of students when choosing the colour of the pen for providing feedback.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1456601
Database: ERIC
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  Data: The Red Ink: Japanese Way of Strength-Based Correction in Ghanaian Schools
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vivian+Maanu%22">Vivian Maanu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ebenezer+Bonyah%22">Ebenezer Bonyah</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Seth+Amoako+Atta%22">Seth Amoako Atta</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lauren+Jeneva+Clark%22">Lauren Jeneva Clark</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22African+Educational+Research+Journal%22"><i>African Educational Research Journal</i></searchLink>. 2024 12(4):262-268.
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  Data: Net Journals. 25 Akintola Road, Sapele, Delta State, 331107, Nigeria. e-mail: service@netjournals.org; Web site: https://www.netjournals.org/aer_index.html
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  Data: 7
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preservice+Teachers%22">Preservice Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Attitudes%22">Teacher Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scoring%22">Scoring</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Feedback+%28Response%29%22">Feedback (Response)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Error+Correction%22">Error Correction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Color%22">Color</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Visual+Perception%22">Visual Perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Attitudes%22">Student Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotional+Response%22">Emotional Response</searchLink>
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  Data: 2354-2160
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  Data: The study aimed to explore the perception of pre-service teachers regarding the use of the red pen for corrections. A non-random sample of twelve (12) respondents, consisting of three experienced tutors from the Mathematics, Science, and English Departments, along with nine pre-service teachers, were interviewed. The data was analysed qualitatively using thematic analysis. Four themes emerged from the analysis: emotional response, impact on motivation and learning, perceived effectiveness, and teacher's intent. These thematic findings relate to students' perceptions of using red ink as a Japanese method of strength-based correction in Ghanaian schools. The use of red ink can affect students' emotions both positively and negatively and may serve as either a motivator or a demotivator, depending on the teacher's intent. Therefore, teachers should consider the individual needs and preferences of students when choosing the colour of the pen for providing feedback.
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  Data: As Provided
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: EJ1456601
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    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 262
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Preservice Teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scoring
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Feedback (Response)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Error Correction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Color
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Visual Perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emotional Response
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ghana
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Red Ink: Japanese Way of Strength-Based Correction in Ghanaian Schools
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            NameFull: Vivian Maanu
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            NameFull: Ebenezer Bonyah
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            NameFull: Seth Amoako Atta
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            NameFull: Lauren Jeneva Clark
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              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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