The Effect of Teaching Discourse Markers through Flipped Model on Iraqi EFL Learners' Writing Performance

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Title: The Effect of Teaching Discourse Markers through Flipped Model on Iraqi EFL Learners' Writing Performance
Language: English
Authors: Ali Al Issa (ORCID 0009-0002-1627-202X), Zahra Amirian (ORCID 0000-0001-9274-352X), Saeed Ketabi (ORCID 0009-0008-7430-7001)
Source: Language Teaching Research Quarterly. 2024 45:123-139.
Availability: European Knowledge Development (EUROKD). e-mail: editorial@eurokd.com; Web site: https://www.eurokd.com/journal/jd/1
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Flipped Classroom, Second Language Instruction, Second Language Learning, English (Second Language), Writing (Composition), Writing Achievement, Foreign Countries, Discourse Analysis, Pragmatics
Geographic Terms: Iraq
ISSN: 2667-6753
Abstract: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of discourse markers instruction through the flipped model on Iraqi EFL learners' writing performance. To achieve this end, 90 advanced EFL learners were selected and assigned into three groups; two as the experimental and one as the control group. The homogeneity of the participants was checked and the normality of the data was calculated. Data analysis revealed that teaching discourse markers significantly affected learners' knowledge of discourse markers. However, there was no significant effect of teaching discourse markers on advanced Iraqi EFL learners' overall writing ability. The results of the interview showed that using flipped model increased learners' confidence and developed positive attitudes towards flipped classes. Finally, some of the challenges and the problems of the study were stated by the interviewees. The findings of the present study can be fruitful for practitioners the field of EFL teaching in general, and for those who plan to hold flipped classes in particular.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1456630
Database: ERIC
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  Data: The Effect of Teaching Discourse Markers through Flipped Model on Iraqi EFL Learners' Writing Performance
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ali+Al+Issa%22">Ali Al Issa</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1627-202X">0009-0002-1627-202X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zahra+Amirian%22">Zahra Amirian</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9274-352X">0000-0001-9274-352X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Saeed+Ketabi%22">Saeed Ketabi</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7430-7001">0009-0008-7430-7001</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Language+Teaching+Research+Quarterly%22"><i>Language Teaching Research Quarterly</i></searchLink>. 2024 45:123-139.
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  Data: European Knowledge Development (EUROKD). e-mail: editorial@eurokd.com; Web site: https://www.eurokd.com/journal/jd/1
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 17
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+Methods%22">Teaching Methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Flipped+Classroom%22">Flipped Classroom</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Second+Language+Instruction%22">Second Language Instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Second+Language+Learning%22">Second Language Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+%28Second+Language%29%22">English (Second Language)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Writing+%28Composition%29%22">Writing (Composition)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Writing+Achievement%22">Writing Achievement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Discourse+Analysis%22">Discourse Analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pragmatics%22">Pragmatics</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iraq%22">Iraq</searchLink>
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  Data: 2667-6753
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of discourse markers instruction through the flipped model on Iraqi EFL learners' writing performance. To achieve this end, 90 advanced EFL learners were selected and assigned into three groups; two as the experimental and one as the control group. The homogeneity of the participants was checked and the normality of the data was calculated. Data analysis revealed that teaching discourse markers significantly affected learners' knowledge of discourse markers. However, there was no significant effect of teaching discourse markers on advanced Iraqi EFL learners' overall writing ability. The results of the interview showed that using flipped model increased learners' confidence and developed positive attitudes towards flipped classes. Finally, some of the challenges and the problems of the study were stated by the interviewees. The findings of the present study can be fruitful for practitioners the field of EFL teaching in general, and for those who plan to hold flipped classes in particular.
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: EJ1456630
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 123
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Teaching Methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Flipped Classroom
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Second Language Instruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Second Language Learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: English (Second Language)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Writing (Composition)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Writing Achievement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Discourse Analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pragmatics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Iraq
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Effect of Teaching Discourse Markers through Flipped Model on Iraqi EFL Learners' Writing Performance
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            NameFull: Ali Al Issa
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            NameFull: Zahra Amirian
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            NameFull: Saeed Ketabi
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              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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