Planning Missing Data Designs for Human Ratings in Creativity Research: A Practical Guide

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Planning Missing Data Designs for Human Ratings in Creativity Research: A Practical Guide
Language: English
Authors: Boris Forthmann (ORCID 0000-0001-9755-7304), Benjamin Goecke (ORCID 0000-0002-3050-1848), Roger E. Beaty (ORCID 0000-0001-6114-5973)
Source: Creativity Research Journal. 2025 37(1):167-178.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 12
Publication Date: 2025
Sponsoring Agency: National Science Foundation (NSF), Division of Research on Learning in Formal and Informal Settings (DRL)
National Science Foundation (NSF), Division of Undergraduate Education (DUE)
Contract Number: 1920653
2155070
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Creativity, Research, Researchers, Research Methodology, Psychometrics, Simulation, Measurement Techniques, Item Response Theory, Evaluators, Models, Matrices, Data, Computation, Cost Effectiveness
DOI: 10.1080/10400419.2023.2250976
ISSN: 1040-0419
1532-6934
Abstract: Human ratings are ubiquitous in creativity research. Yet, the process of rating responses to creativity tasks -- typically several hundred or thousands of responses, per rater -- is often time-consuming and expensive. Planned missing data designs, where raters only rate a subset of the total number of responses, have been recently proposed as one possible solution to decrease overall rating time and monetary costs. However, researchers also need ratings that adhere to psychometric standards, such as a certain degree of reliability, and psychometric work with planned missing designs is currently lacking in the literature. In this work, we introduce how judge response theory and simulations can be used to fine-tune planning of missing data designs. We provide open code for the community and illustrate our proposed approach by a cost-effectiveness calculation based on a realistic example. We clearly show that fine-tuning helps to save time (to perform the ratings) and monetary costs, while simultaneously targeting expected levels of reliability.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1458414
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:Human ratings are ubiquitous in creativity research. Yet, the process of rating responses to creativity tasks -- typically several hundred or thousands of responses, per rater -- is often time-consuming and expensive. Planned missing data designs, where raters only rate a subset of the total number of responses, have been recently proposed as one possible solution to decrease overall rating time and monetary costs. However, researchers also need ratings that adhere to psychometric standards, such as a certain degree of reliability, and psychometric work with planned missing designs is currently lacking in the literature. In this work, we introduce how judge response theory and simulations can be used to fine-tune planning of missing data designs. We provide open code for the community and illustrate our proposed approach by a cost-effectiveness calculation based on a realistic example. We clearly show that fine-tuning helps to save time (to perform the ratings) and monetary costs, while simultaneously targeting expected levels of reliability.
ISSN:1040-0419
1532-6934
DOI:10.1080/10400419.2023.2250976