Feedback on Feedback: An Exploratory Case Study of Online Facilitators' Perceptions Regarding Their Feedback Practices in Higher Education

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Title: Feedback on Feedback: An Exploratory Case Study of Online Facilitators' Perceptions Regarding Their Feedback Practices in Higher Education
Language: English
Authors: Nazarana Mather (ORCID 0000-0002-5816-437X), Liesl Scheepers (ORCID 0000-0002-2460-4744)
Source: Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education. 2025 26(1):220-232.
Availability: Anadolu University. Office of the Rector, Eskisehir, 26470, Turkey. Tel: +90-222-335-34-53; Fax: +90-222-335-34-86; e-mail: rektor@anadolu.edu.tr; e-mail: TOJDE@anadolu.edu.tr; Web site: http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 13
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Private Colleges, Facilitators (Individuals), Online Courses, Computer Mediated Communication, Foreign Countries, Distance Education, College Faculty, Teacher Attitudes, Positive Reinforcement, Learning Processes, College Students, Student Motivation
Geographic Terms: South Africa
ISSN: 1302-6488
Abstract: Feedback is one of the most powerful tools for teaching and learning. Providing meaningful feedback to students is of particular importance in an online context as it is a direct way for the facilitator to engage with their students and to provide them with individual, tailored support. This study sought to explore the perceptions of online facilitators (OFs) regarding meaningful feedback in a Higher Education (HE) online learning environment. Using a qualitative exploratory case study design, 45 OFs affiliated to a South African based private higher education institution (PHEI) were approached participate in this study to share their understanding of what they believed constitutes meaningful feedback. Data were collected through focus groups and analyzed using content analysis. It was found that whilst each of the OFs who participated in this study sincerely believed their feedback to be meaningful there were aspects of their practice that did not align with what the literature suggests about the nature of meaningful feedback. Their understanding of meaningful feedback is feedback that emphasizes students' processes and strategies rather than personal attributes. They perceive meaningful feedback as detailed, specific, and focused on task requirements and strategies, ensuring that students understand their successes and areas for improvement. Implementation of feedforward practices, despite an understanding of its importance, and the use of different methods and platforms to provide feedback were found to be areas for development. It could be concluded that the way in which the participants viewed the quality of the feedback that they provided to their students was not always in keeping with the benchmark criteria as set out in the research. In response to these findings the researchers have made suggestions that future research and professional development initiatives should focus on addressing these barriers and finding practical ways to provide accessible feedback to students more meaningfully and efficiently.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1458602
Database: ERIC
FullText Links:
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  Data: Feedback on Feedback: An Exploratory Case Study of Online Facilitators' Perceptions Regarding Their Feedback Practices in Higher Education
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nazarana+Mather%22">Nazarana Mather</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-437X">0000-0002-5816-437X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liesl+Scheepers%22">Liesl Scheepers</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-4744">0000-0002-2460-4744</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Turkish+Online+Journal+of+Distance+Education%22"><i>Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education</i></searchLink>. 2025 26(1):220-232.
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  Data: Anadolu University. Office of the Rector, Eskisehir, 26470, Turkey. Tel: +90-222-335-34-53; Fax: +90-222-335-34-86; e-mail: rektor@anadolu.edu.tr; e-mail: TOJDE@anadolu.edu.tr; Web site: http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr/
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  Data: 13
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Postsecondary+Education%22">Postsecondary Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Feedback+%28Response%29%22">Feedback (Response)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Private+Colleges%22">Private Colleges</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Facilitators+%28Individuals%29%22">Facilitators (Individuals)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Online+Courses%22">Online Courses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+Mediated+Communication%22">Computer Mediated Communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Distance+Education%22">Distance Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Faculty%22">College Faculty</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Attitudes%22">Teacher Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Positive+Reinforcement%22">Positive Reinforcement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+Processes%22">Learning Processes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Students%22">College Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Motivation%22">Student Motivation</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22South+Africa%22">South Africa</searchLink>
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  Data: 1302-6488
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Feedback is one of the most powerful tools for teaching and learning. Providing meaningful feedback to students is of particular importance in an online context as it is a direct way for the facilitator to engage with their students and to provide them with individual, tailored support. This study sought to explore the perceptions of online facilitators (OFs) regarding meaningful feedback in a Higher Education (HE) online learning environment. Using a qualitative exploratory case study design, 45 OFs affiliated to a South African based private higher education institution (PHEI) were approached participate in this study to share their understanding of what they believed constitutes meaningful feedback. Data were collected through focus groups and analyzed using content analysis. It was found that whilst each of the OFs who participated in this study sincerely believed their feedback to be meaningful there were aspects of their practice that did not align with what the literature suggests about the nature of meaningful feedback. Their understanding of meaningful feedback is feedback that emphasizes students' processes and strategies rather than personal attributes. They perceive meaningful feedback as detailed, specific, and focused on task requirements and strategies, ensuring that students understand their successes and areas for improvement. Implementation of feedforward practices, despite an understanding of its importance, and the use of different methods and platforms to provide feedback were found to be areas for development. It could be concluded that the way in which the participants viewed the quality of the feedback that they provided to their students was not always in keeping with the benchmark criteria as set out in the research. In response to these findings the researchers have made suggestions that future research and professional development initiatives should focus on addressing these barriers and finding practical ways to provide accessible feedback to students more meaningfully and efficiently.
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  Data: 2025
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  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: EJ1458602
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 220
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Feedback (Response)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Private Colleges
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Facilitators (Individuals)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Online Courses
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer Mediated Communication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Distance Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: College Faculty
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Positive Reinforcement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Learning Processes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: College Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Motivation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: South Africa
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Feedback on Feedback: An Exploratory Case Study of Online Facilitators' Perceptions Regarding Their Feedback Practices in Higher Education
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            NameFull: Liesl Scheepers
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