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Differences between Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Individuals during Visual Information Processing--A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Focusing on Visual Event-Related Potentials

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Title: Differences between Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Individuals during Visual Information Processing--A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Focusing on Visual Event-Related Potentials
Language: English
Authors: Sajjad Farashi (ORCID 0000-0002-5082-6391), Ensiyeh Jenabi, Saeid Bashirian, Afshin Fayyazi, Mohammad Rezaei, Katayoon Razjouyan
Source: Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 2025 12(1):93-109.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Visual Stimuli, Emotional Intelligence, Familiarity, Predictive Measurement, Learning Processes, Visual Learning, Comparative Testing
DOI: 10.1007/s40489-023-00383-5
ISSN: 2195-7177
2195-7185
Abstract: People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show deficits in the processing of visual stimuli. This systematic review summarized the differences in visual event-related potential (ERP) components among ASD and typically developing individuals. Major databases were searched for finding eligible studies that investigated differences in visual ERP components between ASD and typically developing individuals. Sixty-three eligible studies were found. Analyses showed that the mean differences were significant between ASD and typically developing subjects for N100 amplitude at the anterior brain region for non-face stimuli, N170 amplitude and latency at the posterior brain region for face processing, and P200 latency at the posterior region. Characteristics of stimuli including the emotional content, predictability, familiarity and the reactions that participants were asked to perform during visual stimuli processing were all important confounding factors. The highlighted ERP components can be used as potential biomarkers for the future ASD detection systems. ERP analyses could obtain a promising tool for investigating the impaired visual information processing in ASD.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1463774
Database: ERIC
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sajjad+Farashi%22">Sajjad Farashi</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-6391">0000-0002-5082-6391</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ensiyeh+Jenabi%22">Ensiyeh Jenabi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Saeid+Bashirian%22">Saeid Bashirian</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Afshin+Fayyazi%22">Afshin Fayyazi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mohammad+Rezaei%22">Mohammad Rezaei</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Katayoon+Razjouyan%22">Katayoon Razjouyan</searchLink>
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  Data: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
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  Data: People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show deficits in the processing of visual stimuli. This systematic review summarized the differences in visual event-related potential (ERP) components among ASD and typically developing individuals. Major databases were searched for finding eligible studies that investigated differences in visual ERP components between ASD and typically developing individuals. Sixty-three eligible studies were found. Analyses showed that the mean differences were significant between ASD and typically developing subjects for N100 amplitude at the anterior brain region for non-face stimuli, N170 amplitude and latency at the posterior brain region for face processing, and P200 latency at the posterior region. Characteristics of stimuli including the emotional content, predictability, familiarity and the reactions that participants were asked to perform during visual stimuli processing were all important confounding factors. The highlighted ERP components can be used as potential biomarkers for the future ASD detection systems. ERP analyses could obtain a promising tool for investigating the impaired visual information processing in ASD.
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      – TitleFull: Differences between Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Individuals during Visual Information Processing--A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Focusing on Visual Event-Related Potentials
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