Kuhnian Perspectives in Science Education: A Comparative Review of Proponents and Skeptics

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Title: Kuhnian Perspectives in Science Education: A Comparative Review of Proponents and Skeptics
Language: English
Authors: Sigit Permansah (ORCID 0000-0002-8686-4197), Abdul Rahman (ORCID 0000-0002-1524-1486), Dede Rusmana (ORCID 0000-0003-2477-0643), Cicilia Dyah Sulistyaningrum Indrawati (ORCID 0000-0002-6387-4755)
Source: Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn). 2025 19(2):853-863.
Availability: Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. C5 Plumbon, Banguntapan, Yogyakarta, 55198, Indonesia. e-mail: edulearn@uad.ac.id; Web site: http://edulearn.intelektual.org/index.php/EduLearn/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Descriptors: Philosophy, Science Education, Scientific Concepts, Scientific Attitudes, Beliefs, Scientific Principles, Models
ISSN: 2089-9823
2302-9277
Abstract: Despite the abundance of literature discussing Kuhnian views, it is rare to find studies that comprehensively compare the arguments of Kuhnian supporters and skeptics. This study aims to fill the gap by providing a comparative review and synthesis between the two groups of views using the systematic literature review (SLR) analysis technique. The researcher found 1,413 articles reduced with the standard prism protocol to 32 articles that examined Kuhn's views. Proponents support the existence of Kuhn's scientific paradigm where they not only strengthen and consider the importance of Kuhn's theory, but also expand its application to various fields, showing the flexibility and relevance of the theory in understanding the scientific revolution that occurred in various disciplines. Skeptics criticize Kuhn's views such as the ambiguity of the term "paradigm", the non-recognition of scientific revolutions that lead to scientific evolution, and the doubt of the concept of incommensurability in various disciplines. This shows that Thomas Kuhn made a great contribution to the world of scientific education because it can provoke experts to study his thoughts for the benefit of science. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to policy makers and other researchers in applying and studying Kuhn's paradigm.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1464146
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Kuhnian Perspectives in Science Education: A Comparative Review of Proponents and Skeptics
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sigit+Permansah%22">Sigit Permansah</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8686-4197">0000-0002-8686-4197</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abdul+Rahman%22">Abdul Rahman</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1524-1486">0000-0002-1524-1486</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dede+Rusmana%22">Dede Rusmana</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2477-0643">0000-0003-2477-0643</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cicilia+Dyah+Sulistyaningrum+Indrawati%22">Cicilia Dyah Sulistyaningrum Indrawati</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6387-4755">0000-0002-6387-4755</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Education+and+Learning+%28EduLearn%29%22"><i>Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn)</i></searchLink>. 2025 19(2):853-863.
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  Data: Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. C5 Plumbon, Banguntapan, Yogyakarta, 55198, Indonesia. e-mail: edulearn@uad.ac.id; Web site: http://edulearn.intelektual.org/index.php/EduLearn/
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  Data: 11
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Philosophy%22">Philosophy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+Education%22">Science Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scientific+Concepts%22">Scientific Concepts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scientific+Attitudes%22">Scientific Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Beliefs%22">Beliefs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scientific+Principles%22">Scientific Principles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Models%22">Models</searchLink>
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  Data: Despite the abundance of literature discussing Kuhnian views, it is rare to find studies that comprehensively compare the arguments of Kuhnian supporters and skeptics. This study aims to fill the gap by providing a comparative review and synthesis between the two groups of views using the systematic literature review (SLR) analysis technique. The researcher found 1,413 articles reduced with the standard prism protocol to 32 articles that examined Kuhn's views. Proponents support the existence of Kuhn's scientific paradigm where they not only strengthen and consider the importance of Kuhn's theory, but also expand its application to various fields, showing the flexibility and relevance of the theory in understanding the scientific revolution that occurred in various disciplines. Skeptics criticize Kuhn's views such as the ambiguity of the term "paradigm", the non-recognition of scientific revolutions that lead to scientific evolution, and the doubt of the concept of incommensurability in various disciplines. This shows that Thomas Kuhn made a great contribution to the world of scientific education because it can provoke experts to study his thoughts for the benefit of science. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to policy makers and other researchers in applying and studying Kuhn's paradigm.
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  Data: 2025
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      – Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 853
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Philosophy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Science Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scientific Concepts
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scientific Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Beliefs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scientific Principles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Models
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Kuhnian Perspectives in Science Education: A Comparative Review of Proponents and Skeptics
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            NameFull: Sigit Permansah
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            NameFull: Abdul Rahman
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            NameFull: Dede Rusmana
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            NameFull: Cicilia Dyah Sulistyaningrum Indrawati
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              Y: 2025
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