Examination of the Effects of STEM Activities in Physics Subjects on Students' Attitudes and Problem-Solving Skills

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Title: Examination of the Effects of STEM Activities in Physics Subjects on Students' Attitudes and Problem-Solving Skills
Language: English
Authors: Secil Alniak-Daye, Feral Ogan-Bekiroglu (ORCID 0000-0001-6982-9675)
Source: Science Insights Education Frontiers. 2025 27(1):4389-4416.
Availability: Insights Publisher. The Bonoi Group, 725 West Main Street, Suite F, Jamestown, NC 27282. Tel: 336-734-3249; e-mail: eic_sief@bonoi.org; Web site: http://bonoi.org/index.php/sief
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 28
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Grade 7
Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: STEM Education, Science Activities, Physics, Student Attitudes, Problem Solving, Grade 7, Science Education, Skill Development, Foreign Countries, Middle School Students
Geographic Terms: Turkey (Istanbul)
ISSN: 2644-058X
2578-9813
Abstract: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of STEM activities on students' attitudes towards STEM and problem-solving skills by taking their components into account. An experimental design with pretest-posttest control group was applied in the study. Quantitative and qualitative data collection tools were used. The participants of the study consisted of students studying in two different branches in the 7th grade of a public school. The implementation of the research was carried out for five weeks within the scope of force, work and energy concepts. In the experimental group, STEM activities developed by taking the science curriculum into account were included in the lessons. In the control group, lessons were taught according to the curriculum. The conclusions drawn based on the results of this study can be listed as follows: First, STEM education, which is carried out within the scope of physics subjects in the science course and which also includes mathematics, engineering and technology related acquisitions, ensures that students' attitudes towards STEM develop positively. STEM attitudes progress especially in the direction of establishing a relationship between mathematics, science and engineering learning and STEM. Second, STEM education improves students' problem-solving skills. The increase occurs in all areas of problem-solving skills, including the individual's confidence in problem-solving skills, willingness to cope with difficult problems encountered, and the feeling that they have mastered the situation. Last, when there is no STEM-oriented activity in the science curriculum, students' problem-solving skills, especially in the area of confidence, decrease. Considering that STEM is an interdisciplinary subject combining two or more disciplines and is based on authentic contexts; STEM activities provide students for establishing relationships between STEM disciplines and developing problem-solving strategies.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1465883
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
CustomLinks:
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  Data: Examination of the Effects of STEM Activities in Physics Subjects on Students' Attitudes and Problem-Solving Skills
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Secil+Alniak-Daye%22">Secil Alniak-Daye</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Feral+Ogan-Bekiroglu%22">Feral Ogan-Bekiroglu</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6982-9675">0000-0001-6982-9675</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Science+Insights+Education+Frontiers%22"><i>Science Insights Education Frontiers</i></searchLink>. 2025 27(1):4389-4416.
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  Data: Insights Publisher. The Bonoi Group, 725 West Main Street, Suite F, Jamestown, NC 27282. Tel: 336-734-3249; e-mail: eic_sief@bonoi.org; Web site: http://bonoi.org/index.php/sief
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 28
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Grade+7%22">Grade 7</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Junior+High+Schools%22">Junior High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Middle+Schools%22">Middle Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22STEM+Education%22">STEM Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+Activities%22">Science Activities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physics%22">Physics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Attitudes%22">Student Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Problem+Solving%22">Problem Solving</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grade+7%22">Grade 7</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+Education%22">Science Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Skill+Development%22">Skill Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Middle+School+Students%22">Middle School Students</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Turkey+%28Istanbul%29%22">Turkey (Istanbul)</searchLink>
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 2644-058X<br />2578-9813
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of STEM activities on students' attitudes towards STEM and problem-solving skills by taking their components into account. An experimental design with pretest-posttest control group was applied in the study. Quantitative and qualitative data collection tools were used. The participants of the study consisted of students studying in two different branches in the 7th grade of a public school. The implementation of the research was carried out for five weeks within the scope of force, work and energy concepts. In the experimental group, STEM activities developed by taking the science curriculum into account were included in the lessons. In the control group, lessons were taught according to the curriculum. The conclusions drawn based on the results of this study can be listed as follows: First, STEM education, which is carried out within the scope of physics subjects in the science course and which also includes mathematics, engineering and technology related acquisitions, ensures that students' attitudes towards STEM develop positively. STEM attitudes progress especially in the direction of establishing a relationship between mathematics, science and engineering learning and STEM. Second, STEM education improves students' problem-solving skills. The increase occurs in all areas of problem-solving skills, including the individual's confidence in problem-solving skills, willingness to cope with difficult problems encountered, and the feeling that they have mastered the situation. Last, when there is no STEM-oriented activity in the science curriculum, students' problem-solving skills, especially in the area of confidence, decrease. Considering that STEM is an interdisciplinary subject combining two or more disciplines and is based on authentic contexts; STEM activities provide students for establishing relationships between STEM disciplines and developing problem-solving strategies.
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  Data: As Provided
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  Label: Entry Date
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  Data: 2025
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
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  Data: EJ1465883
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1465883
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 28
        StartPage: 4389
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: STEM Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Science Activities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Problem Solving
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grade 7
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Science Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Skill Development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Middle School Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Turkey (Istanbul)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Examination of the Effects of STEM Activities in Physics Subjects on Students' Attitudes and Problem-Solving Skills
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            NameFull: Secil Alniak-Daye
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            NameFull: Feral Ogan-Bekiroglu
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              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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