Towards an Adaptive Language MOOC: Examining Differences of Language Error Patterns across Cultural Domains

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Towards an Adaptive Language MOOC: Examining Differences of Language Error Patterns across Cultural Domains
Language: English
Authors: Ozlem Ozan (ORCID 0000-0002-4116-1551), Yasin Ozarslan (ORCID 0000-0003-0831-6985), Sevgi Calisir Zenci (ORCID 0000-0002-7942-5452)
Source: Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education. 2025 26(2):16-38.
Availability: Anadolu University. Office of the Rector, Eskisehir, 26470, Turkey. Tel: +90-222-335-34-53; Fax: +90-222-335-34-86; e-mail: rektor@anadolu.edu.tr; e-mail: TOJDE@anadolu.edu.tr; Web site: http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 23
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: MOOCs, Language Patterns, Language Usage, Error Patterns, Second Language Learning, Turkish, Error Analysis (Language), Language Acquisition, Gender Differences, Foreign Countries, Arabic, Indo European Languages
Geographic Terms: Turkey
ISSN: 1302-6488
Abstract: This study analyzed linguistic errors as part of the Differentiated Distance Education of Turkish as a Foreign Language Project, which pursues the development of an adaptive MOOC for Turkish as a second language. Therefore, the Turkish CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) A1-level writing exam papers of 177 learners were analyzed. Linguistic error analysis techniques were used. A Chi-square test of independence, a Kruskal-Wallis H test, and a Mann-Whitney U test were conducted to examine the data. The results show a relationship between error frequency and learner group (Arabic--Farsi, Turkic, Balkan, and Other). Similarly, the error density varied as a function of the learner group. There is also a relationship between error frequency and the language family of the learner's mother language. On the other hand, there is no significant difference in error density by language family. The number of languages the learner knows, has no significant effect on error frequency and density. The findings suggest that there are gender-based differences in error density among learners, but that these differences are not reflected in the frequency of errors. The topics for differentiation were identified based on the error distribution of learner groups. The topic that requires the most differentiation is noun phrases. The learner groups that need the most differentiation are the Arabic and Farsi Nations, while the Turkic Nations require the least differentiation.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1466291
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:This study analyzed linguistic errors as part of the Differentiated Distance Education of Turkish as a Foreign Language Project, which pursues the development of an adaptive MOOC for Turkish as a second language. Therefore, the Turkish CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) A1-level writing exam papers of 177 learners were analyzed. Linguistic error analysis techniques were used. A Chi-square test of independence, a Kruskal-Wallis H test, and a Mann-Whitney U test were conducted to examine the data. The results show a relationship between error frequency and learner group (Arabic--Farsi, Turkic, Balkan, and Other). Similarly, the error density varied as a function of the learner group. There is also a relationship between error frequency and the language family of the learner's mother language. On the other hand, there is no significant difference in error density by language family. The number of languages the learner knows, has no significant effect on error frequency and density. The findings suggest that there are gender-based differences in error density among learners, but that these differences are not reflected in the frequency of errors. The topics for differentiation were identified based on the error distribution of learner groups. The topic that requires the most differentiation is noun phrases. The learner groups that need the most differentiation are the Arabic and Farsi Nations, while the Turkic Nations require the least differentiation.
ISSN:1302-6488