A Scoping Review of K-12 Health Education in Canada: Understanding School Stakeholders' Perceptions

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Title: A Scoping Review of K-12 Health Education in Canada: Understanding School Stakeholders' Perceptions
Language: English
Authors: Lauren Sulz (ORCID 0000-0003-2133-2920), Daniel B. Robinson (ORCID 0000-0002-4608-361X), Hayley Morrison (ORCID 0000-0002-7160-3111), Josh Read, Ashley Johnson, Lucinda Johnston (ORCID 0009-0002-6471-200X), Kim Frail (ORCID 0000-0003-3902-3085)
Source: Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education. 2025 16(1):41-63.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 23
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary Secondary Education, Health Education, Undergraduate Students, Inservice Teacher Education, Preservice Teachers, Parents, Health Personnel, Comprehensive School Health Education, Knowledge Base for Teaching, Teacher Competencies, Teacher Attitudes, Student Attitudes, Curriculum Development, Sex Education, Student Needs, Parent Attitudes
Geographic Terms: Canada
DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2024.2311113
ISSN: 2574-2981
2574-299X
Abstract: A scoping review was conducted, analyzing peer-reviewed literature published between 1995 and 2022, focusing on school stakeholders' perceptions of K-12 health education (HE) in Canada. The results included 37 studies, with articles focused on the perceptions of students, in-service and pre-service teachers, parents, undergraduate students, and health partners/ educational professionals. Using reflexive thematic analysis, three main themes were identified: (a) HE is perceived as a valuable school subject; (b) teachers are not prepared to teach HE; and (c) HE courses are not meeting the needs of students. The outcomes of the review underscore the importance and value of HE as perceived by school stakeholders and highlight the necessity for heightened advocacy efforts to enhance HE at all school levels. The review emphasizes the need for broader consultation and research involving diverse school stakeholder groups in order to promote the advancement of HE in Canadian schools.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1467709
Database: ERIC
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  Data: A Scoping Review of K-12 Health Education in Canada: Understanding School Stakeholders' Perceptions
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lauren+Sulz%22">Lauren Sulz</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-2920">0000-0003-2133-2920</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Daniel+B%2E+Robinson%22">Daniel B. Robinson</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-361X">0000-0002-4608-361X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hayley+Morrison%22">Hayley Morrison</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7160-3111">0000-0002-7160-3111</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Josh+Read%22">Josh Read</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ashley+Johnson%22">Ashley Johnson</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lucinda+Johnston%22">Lucinda Johnston</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6471-200X">0009-0002-6471-200X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim+Frail%22">Kim Frail</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3902-3085">0000-0003-3902-3085</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Curriculum+Studies+in+Health+and+Physical+Education%22"><i>Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education</i></searchLink>. 2025 16(1):41-63.
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  Data: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 23
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Information Analyses
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Secondary+Education%22">Elementary Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Postsecondary+Education%22">Postsecondary Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+Secondary+Education%22">Elementary Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+Education%22">Health Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Undergraduate+Students%22">Undergraduate Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inservice+Teacher+Education%22">Inservice Teacher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preservice+Teachers%22">Preservice Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parents%22">Parents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+Personnel%22">Health Personnel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comprehensive+School+Health+Education%22">Comprehensive School Health Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Knowledge+Base+for+Teaching%22">Knowledge Base for Teaching</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Competencies%22">Teacher Competencies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Attitudes%22">Teacher Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Attitudes%22">Student Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Curriculum+Development%22">Curriculum Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+Education%22">Sex Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Needs%22">Student Needs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+Attitudes%22">Parent Attitudes</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Canada%22">Canada</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1080/25742981.2024.2311113
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  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 2574-2981<br />2574-299X
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: A scoping review was conducted, analyzing peer-reviewed literature published between 1995 and 2022, focusing on school stakeholders' perceptions of K-12 health education (HE) in Canada. The results included 37 studies, with articles focused on the perceptions of students, in-service and pre-service teachers, parents, undergraduate students, and health partners/ educational professionals. Using reflexive thematic analysis, three main themes were identified: (a) HE is perceived as a valuable school subject; (b) teachers are not prepared to teach HE; and (c) HE courses are not meeting the needs of students. The outcomes of the review underscore the importance and value of HE as perceived by school stakeholders and highlight the necessity for heightened advocacy efforts to enhance HE at all school levels. The review emphasizes the need for broader consultation and research involving diverse school stakeholder groups in order to promote the advancement of HE in Canadian schools.
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: EJ1467709
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      – Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary Secondary Education
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      – SubjectFull: Health Education
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